cattle

noun, verb — 6 senses

cattle

noun

/ˈkætəl/ · [ˈkʰætʰəl] ~ [ˈkʰætʰl̩]

Etymology From Middle English catel, from Anglo-Norman catel (“personal property”), from Old Northern French (compare French cheptel, Old French chetel, chatel, also English chattel) from Medieval Latin capitāle, from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (whence also capital, from caput (“head”) + -alis (“-al”)). For the sense evolution, compare pecuniary and fee. Also compare Russian поголо́вье (pogolóvʹje, “total number of livestock”) from Russian голова́ (golová, “head”). Doublet of capital and chattel.

1

Plural normally Domesticated animals of the species Bos taurus (cows, bulls, steers, oxen etc), and other hoofed mammals of the genus Bos.

  • Many cattle were suffering from a disease called BSE.
2

Plural normally Certain other livestock, such as sheep, pigs or goats. Also rarely applied to horses.

  • Mr. Jos had hired a pair of horses for his open carriage, with which cattle, and the smart London vehicle, he made a very tolerable figure in the drives about Brussels.1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 29, in Vanity Fair, page 246:
  • The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the journey.1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Book the First, chapter 2:
1 more example
  • Mangcorn is utilized partly as human food, and partly as fodder for cattle, especially for fattening swine, for which purpose it is considered peculiarly adapted.1923, Norwegian Trade Review, numbers 6-8, page 39:
3

Derogatory, Figuratively, Plural normally People who resemble domesticated bovine animals in behavior or destiny.

  • "Come, that will do," interrupted Joolby with an impatient growl; "talk, talk, talk—that's all it ever comes to with your kind of cattle. Do you still think that you are playing at charades, girl? […]"1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:
  • "I always knew it, but I always denied it, because I'm one of them, and I'm like them." ¶"We're just cattle," the Prison Governor said, relieved now.1961, Gerald Hanley, The Journey Homeward, page 155:
4

Law English, Obsolete, Plural normally, Sometimes chattel

  • goods and cattle
  • That then every person so offending and convict, shall for his third offence, forfeit to our Sovereign Lady the Queen, all his goods and cattles, and shall suffer imprisonment during his life.1552, Parliament of England, An Act for the Uniformity of Common Prayer, and Service in the Church, and Administration of the Sacraments:
1 more example
  • 1684 July. Mistris Dorothy Gray, Adminnestratrix of the Goods and Cattles of Mr Edward Gray, late of Plymouth, deceased, […]1684, Records of the Colony of New Plymouth, in New England, published 1856:
5

Plural normally, Rare Used in restricted contexts to refer to the meat derived from cattle.

  • The temptation of a lone white man was too great for any gathering of myall-natives, and sheep-fat and cattle-steak seemed there for the spearing, so that a stockman always ran the risk of attack, especially if his shepherds interfered with the native women.a. 1964, Stephen Henry Roberts, The Squatting Age in Australia, 1835-1847, Melbourne University Press, published 1964, page 315:
  • “But you cooked a human being and ate him,” say I. “I couldn’t help it,” says she. “I remember the cattle steaks of the old days, the juicy pork, the dripping joints of lamb, the venison.”a. 1978, Barry Hannah, “Eating Wife and Friends”, in Airships, Grove Press, published 1994, →ISBN, page 137:
2 more examples
  • Believe it or not Big Mac is one of the ultra radicals who provide fast food cattle burgers to interstate vehicles who drive all over the place providing scraps for rats, cats, flies, etc, so that the Mad Cow Disease might spread even faster than it would otherwise do.1996 April 3, Emmett Jordan, “Re: AR activist arrested for spreading 'Mad Cow' disease in US”, in rec.food.veg (Usenet):
  • If a particular whale species isn't endangered, then there's not a blind bit of difference between butchering them or cattle.2005 June 25, "Serge" (username), "Re: WOW!!!! WHALE BURGERS...... McDonalds Don't You Get Any Ideas", in aus.politics and other newsgroups, Usenet
Synonyms
beef, Bos, bovine, cattlebeast, cattlehead, neat, kine, sheeple
Derived terms
76 termsall hat and no cattle, ant cattle, anticattle, Australian cattle dog, black cattle, catalo, cattabu, cattalo, cattelo, cattle beast, cattlebeast, cattle-buyer, cattle cake, cattle-cake, cattle call, cattle car, cattle catcher, cattle chamois, cattle class, Cattle Creek, cattle crush, cattle dock, cattle dog, cattledom, cattle drive, cattle-drive, cattle driver, cattle drover, cattle egret, cattle fair, cattle goad, cattle grid, cattle grub, cattleguard, cattle-guard, cattle guard, cattlehead, cattleheart, cattleless, cattle-like, cattlelike, cattlelog, cattleman, cattle market, cattle pad, cattle pen, cattleperson, cattle plague, cattlepost, cattle prod, cattle-prod, cattleproof, cattle ranch, cattle-rearing, cattleshed, cattle station, cattle tick, cattle truck, cattle trucked, cattle trucking, cattle wagon, cattlewealth, cattlewoman, dairy cattle, fed cattle, feeder cattle, gods may do what cattle may not, goycattle, Heck cattle, Highland cattle, kittle cattle, noncattle, Texas cattle fever, western cattle egret, Wild Cattle Creek, yattle
Related terms
capital, chattel, Angus, Bos taurus, bovine, bull, calf, cow, herd, ox, steer

cattle

verb

Etymology From Middle English catel, from Anglo-Norman catel (“personal property”), from Old Northern French (compare French cheptel, Old French chetel, chatel, also English chattel) from Medieval Latin capitāle, from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (whence also capital, from caput (“head”) + -alis (“-al”)). For the sense evolution, compare pecuniary and fee. Also compare Russian поголо́вье (pogolóvʹje, “total number of livestock”) from Russian голова́ (golová, “head”). Doublet of capital and chattel.

1

Cockney, Abbreviation, Ellipsis, Slang Ellipsis of cattle truck (“to fuck: to break, destroy”).

  • I would talk to rayburn, and the people who converted it..I have assumed from what you said that it was an old coal burner converted...or is it a revamped oil burner? In which case the revampers may have cattled it..2002 February 8, The Natural Philosopher, “Re: Rayburn problems”, in uk.d-i-y (Usenet):
Related terms
cattled, cattle up

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.