castrate

noun, verb — 4 senses

castrate

noun

UK /kæsˈtɹeɪt/ · US /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/

Etymology Likely from an unattested sense of Middle English castrat (“(adjective) castrated; (noun) a castrated animal”), substantivized borrowing of Latin castrātus, perfect passive participle of castrō (“to prune, amputate, castrate”), see -ate (noun-forming suffix)).

1

A castrated man; a eunuch.

  • The castrate voice had a strange power not duplicated by soprano or countertenor.1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:

castrate

verb

UK /ˈkæs.tɹeɪt/

Etymology Borrowed from Latin castrātus, perfect passive participle of Latin castrō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Displaced native geld in its broader sense.

1

To remove the testicles of a person or animal.

  • If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:
2

Uncommon To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal.

3

Figuratively To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual.

Synonyms
geld, spay f, neuter, sterilize, alter
Derived terms
castratable, castratee, castrater, castration, castratism, castrative, castrator, castratrix, hemicastrate, immunocastrate, semicastrate, uncastrate
Hyponyms
emasculate

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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