caress

noun, verb — 4 senses

caress

noun

/kəˈɹɛs/

Etymology From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”). Doublet of karezza.

1

An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness.

  • He exerted himself to win by indulgence and caresses the hearts of all who were under his command.1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XVII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
  • And he wooed her with his soft caresses, / Wooed her with his smile of sunshine, […]1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Four Winds”, in The Song of Hiawatha, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 26:
2

A gentle stroking or rubbing.

caress

verb

Etymology From French caresse, from Italian carezza (“dear”), from Latin cārus (“dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-, akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, “love”). Doublet of karezza.

1

To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.

  • She loves being caressed by her boyfriend.
  • The Guacho then goes up to him, caresses him, removes the poncho from his eyes, continues to caress him; so that, according to the notion of the country, the horse becomes [...]1858, J. S. Rarey, The Art Of Taming Horses, G. Routledge, →OCLC, →OL, page 13:
1 more example
  • He very likely will take a step or two in your direction. Caress him and repeat. Soon commence to snap the finger, at the same time touch him with the whip, and he will follow readily. Now takea longer bow top whip, get a little ways off and snap the finger. If he comes, caress him and repeat. Every time he comes to you, caress him and let him stand; do not drive him away.1892, C. L. Edwards, Prof. C. L. Edwards' Progressive, Illustrated Horsemanship And Pratical Management Of Horses, page 87:
2

To affect as if with a caress.

  • The love and anguish in his voice caressed my mind and soul.2012, Mel Berry, Graceful Intentions, page 1:
Derived terms
caressable, caressingly, caressive, uncaressed

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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