bunch

noun, verb — 16 senses

bunch

noun

UK /bʌntʃ/ · US /bʌnt͡ʃ/

Etymology

From Middle English bunche, bonche (“hump, swelling”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of *bunge (compare dialectal bung (“heap, grape bunch”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkō, *bunkô, *bungǭ (“heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-, *bʰénǵʰus (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian Bunke (“bone”), West Frisian bonke (“bone, lump, bump”), Dutch bonk (“lump, bone”), Low German Bunk (“bone”), German Bunge (“tuber”), Danish bunke (“heap, pile”), Faroese bunki (“heap, pile”); Hittite [Term?] (/⁠panku⁠/, “total, entire”), Tocharian B pkante (“volume, fatness”), Lithuanian búožė (“knob”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “thick; much”)). Alternatively, perhaps from a variant or diminutive of bump (compare hump/hunch, lump/lunch, etc.); or from dialectal Old French bonge (“bundle”) (compare French bongeau, bonjeau, bonjot), from West Flemish bondje, diminutive of West Flemish bond (“bundle”).

11 senses
  1. 1A group of similar things, either growing together, or…
  2. 2The peloton; the main group of riders formed during a race.
  3. 3An informal body of friends.
  4. 4A considerable amount.
  5. 5An unmentioned amount; a number.
  6. 6A group of logs tied together for skidding.
  7. 7An unusual concentration of ore in a lode or a small…
  8. 8The reserve yarn on the filling bobbin to allow…
  9. 9An unfinished cigar, before the wrapper leaf is added.
  10. 10A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump.
  11. 11A seventeenth-century unit of Rhenish glass, 60 of which…
1

A group of similar things, either growing together, or in a cluster or clump, usually fastened together.

  • a bunch of grapes
  • a bunch of bananas
4 more examples
  • a bunch of keys
  • a bunch of yobs on a street corner
  • When we had examined this last find, Lord Godalming and Quincey Morris taking accurate notes of the various addresses of the houses in the East and the South, took with them the keys in a great bunch, and set out to destroy the boxes in these places.1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 21, in Dracula:
  • I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
2

Cycling, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports The peloton; the main group of riders formed during a race.

3

An informal body of friends.

  • He still hangs out with the same bunch.
  • “I don't mean all of your friends—only a small proportion—which, however, connects your circle with that deadly, idle, brainless bunch—the insolent chatterers at the opera, the gorged dowagers,[…], the jewelled animals whose moral code is the code of the barnyard—!"1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VI, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
4

US, Informal A considerable amount.

  • a bunch of trouble
5

Informal An unmentioned amount; a number.

  • A bunch of them went down to the field.
6

Business, Forestry A group of logs tied together for skidding.

7

Business, Geography, Geology, Mining, Natural sciences An unusual concentration of ore in a lode or a small, discontinuous occurrence or patch of ore in the wallrock.

  • The ore may be disseminated throughout the matrix in minute particles, as gold in quartz; in parallel threads, strings, and plates, as with copper; in irregular pockets or bunches1874, David Page, Economic Geology: Or, Geology in Its Relations to the Arts and Manufactures:
8

Business, Manufacturing, Textiles The reserve yarn on the filling bobbin to allow continuous weaving between the time of indication from the midget feeler until a new bobbin is put in the shuttle.

9

Lifestyle, Smoking An unfinished cigar, before the wrapper leaf is added.

  • Two to four filler leaves are laid end to end and rolled into the two halves of the binder leaves, making up what is called the bunch.
10

A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump.

  • They will carry[…]their treasures upon the bunches of camels.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 30:6:
11

Arts, Crafts, Glassblowing, Hobbies, Lifestyle Obsolete A seventeenth-century unit of Rhenish glass, 60 of which constitute a way or web.

Synonyms
cluster, group, pack, gang, circle, ore pocket, pocket, pocket of ore, kidney, nest, nest of ore, ore bunch, bunch of ore
Derived terms
best of the bunch, bluebunch, buncha, bunchberry, bunchflower, bunchgrass, bunch grass, bunchlet, bunch of fives, bunch pink, bunchy, get one's panties in a bunch, honeybunch, kissing-bunch, microbunch, nanobunch, one bad apple can spoil the whole bunch, thanks a bunch, Willow Bunch

bunch

verb
Etymology

From Middle English bunche, bonche (“hump, swelling”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of *bunge (compare dialectal bung (“heap, grape bunch”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkō, *bunkô, *bungǭ (“heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-, *bʰénǵʰus (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian Bunke (“bone”), West Frisian bonke (“bone, lump, bump”), Dutch bonk (“lump, bone”), Low German Bunk (“bone”), German Bunge (“tuber”), Danish bunke (“heap, pile”), Faroese bunki (“heap, pile”); Hittite [Term?] (/⁠panku⁠/, “total, entire”), Tocharian B pkante (“volume, fatness”), Lithuanian búožė (“knob”), Ancient Greek παχύς (pakhús, “thick”), Sanskrit बहु (bahú, “thick; much”)). Alternatively, perhaps from a variant or diminutive of bump (compare hump/hunch, lump/lunch, etc.); or from dialectal Old French bonge (“bundle”) (compare French bongeau, bonjeau, bonjot), from West Flemish bondje, diminutive of West Flemish bond (“bundle”).

1

To gather into a bunch.

2

To gather fabric into folds.

3

To form a bunch.

  • "Permissive" working allows more than one train to be in a block section at one time but trains must be run at low speed in order to stop on sight behind the train in front. Such working is often authorised to allow freight trains to "bunch" together to await a path through a bottleneck instead of being strung out over several block sections, as would be necessary if absolute working were in force.1962 October, “Talking of Trains: The collisions at Connington”, in Modern Railways, page 232:
4

To be gathered together in folds

5

To protrude or swell

  • A very large ſparry Nodule externally of a brown Colour. It has ſomewhat of the reſemblance of a large Champignon before 'tis open'd, bunching out into a large round Knob at one end, the part proceeding from it being leſs, round, and not unlike a Stalk.1729, J[ohn] Woodward, “Classis V. Corpora Coralloidea, & hisce affinia.”, in An Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England; […], tome I, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, part I (Of the Fossils that are Real and Natural: […]), page 144:
Synonyms
cluster, group
Derived terms
buncher, bunch in, bunch together, bunch up, unbunch

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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