bumper

noun, adj, verb — 19 senses

bumper

noun

UK /ˈbʌmpə/ · US /ˈbʌmpəɹ/

Etymology From bump + -er.

17 senses
  1. 1Someone or something that bumps.
  2. 2A drinking vessel filled to the brim.
  3. 3Anything large or successful.
  4. 4Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant…
  5. 5Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a…
  6. 6A bouncer.
  7. 7A side wall of a pool table.
  8. 8A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to…
  9. 9A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the…
  10. 10A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some…
  11. 11A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered…
  12. 12An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists…
  13. 13An object on a playfield that applies force to the…
  14. 14A cigarette butt.
  15. 15In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that…
  16. 16A shoulder button on a gamepad.
  17. 17Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from…
1

Someone or something that bumps.

2

Obsolete A drinking vessel filled to the brim.

  • [T]hey now shook hands heartily, and drank bumpers of strong beer to healths which we think proper to bury in oblivion.1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
  • Pork ſucceeds to Beef, Pies to Puddings: The Cloth is remov'd, Madam, drench'd vvith a Bumper, drops a Courtſey, and departs; […]1756 February 3 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Englishman Return’d from Paris, Being the Sequel to The Englishman in Paris. A Farce […], London: […] Paul Vaillant, […], published 1756, →OCLC, Act I, page 27:
4 more examples
  • Yet can I gulp a bumper to thy name,— / O smile among the shades, for this is fame!1818, John Keats, Written in the cottage where Burns was born:
  • Mr. Horrocks served myself and my pupils with three little glasses of wine, and a bumper was poured out for my lady.1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 8, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
  • Sydney Carton drank the punch at a great rate; drank it by bumpers, looking at his friend.1859, Charles Dickens, chapter XI, in A Tale of Two Cities, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:
  • Pour, oh, pour the pirate sherry; / Fill, O fill the pirate glass; / And, to make us more than merry, / Let the pirate bumper pass.1879, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, The Pirates of Penzance […], Philadelphia: J.M. Stoddart & Co., published 1880, →OCLC:
3

Colloquial Anything large or successful.

4

Automotive, Transport, Vehicles Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.

5

Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.

  • The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.
6

Ball games, Cricket, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A bouncer.

7

Ball games, Billiards, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports A side wall of a pool table.

8

A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve.

9

Broadcasting, Media A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.

10

Dated, Slang A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer.

11

Caribbean, Jamaica, Slang A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable.

12

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.

13

An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.

14

Australia, Slang A cigarette butt.

15

Hobbies, Horse racing, Horseracing, Horses, Lifestyle, Pets, Racing, Sports In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.

16

Video games A shoulder button on a gamepad.

17

Bowling, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Sports Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from rolling into the gutter”).

Derived terms
bumper bar, bumper bullet, bumper car, bumper crop, bumperette, bumperfish, bumper jack, bumper music, bumper pool, bumper-sticker, bumper sticker, bumper to bumper, bumper-to-bumper, donut bumper, doughnut bumper, front bumper, meteor bumper, ride one's bumper, rubber baby buggy bumper, taco bumper

bumper

adj

Etymology From bump + -er.

1

Colloquial Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo, or successful in this regard.

  • a bumper collection of silly jokes
  • What a bumper year for apples!
2 more examples
  • We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year.
  • "I see I must bribe you to harbour me—come, pledge me in a bumper health to the last young lady that slept at Wolf's Crag, and liked her quarters.—My bones are not so tender as hers, and I am resolved to occupy her apartment tonight, that I may judge how hard the couch is that love can soften."1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume II (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:

bumper

verb

Etymology From bump + -er.

1

Obsolete To drink from the vessels called bumpers.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.