brown

noun, adj, verb — 23 senses

brown

noun

CA, US, UK /ˈbɹaʊ̯n/ · /ˈbɹæʊ̯n/

Etymology Inherited from Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin. Cognates * Dutch bruin * German braun * Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish brun * Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”) * Latin brunneus (“brown”) * Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”) * Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”) * West Frisian brún

9 senses
  1. 1A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.
  2. 2One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of…
  3. 3Black tar heroin.
  4. 4A copper coin.
  5. 5A brown horse or other animal.
  6. 6A person of mostly Latin American (or Latino), Middle…
  7. 7Any of various nymphalid butterflies of subfamily…
  8. 8A brown trout (Salmo trutta).
  9. 9A mass of birds or animals that may be indiscriminately fired at.
1

A colour like that of chocolate or coffee.

  • The browns and greens in this painting give it a nice woodsy feel.
  • He wore brown jeans for his birthday.
2

Ball games, Games, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Snooker, Sports One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 4 points.

3

Black tar heroin.

4

Archaic, Slang A copper coin.

  • “To save a journey up the town, / A razor lent here for a brown: / But if you think the price too high, / I beg you won’t the razor try.”1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, published 1861:
  • I know there are many persons — some who are themselves poor — who 'never turn a beggar from their door,' but always give them a few browns (halfpence) or some scran (broken victuals).1853, Charles John Chetwynd Talbot, Meliora, Or, Better Times to Come, page 247:
1 more example
  • "We've not had any breakfast,—won't you toss us down a brown?"— That's what they call a penny in the streets of London Town.1883, “The Omnibus”, in London Town:
5

A brown horse or other animal.

  • […] browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.1877, George Nevile, Horses and Riding, page 105:
6

Capitalized, Ethnic, Informal, Slur, Sometimes A person of mostly Latin American (or Latino), Middle Eastern/North African, South Asian, and sometimes Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or rarely Native American descent; a brown-skinned person; someone of mulatto, or biracial appearance.

  • Many browns and blacks are immigrants — some of whom have not yet become naturalized citizens of the United States.2005, Kristen A. Myers, Racetalk: Racism Hiding in Plain Sight:
  • For example, a Brown Asian Caucus emerged at the inaugural National Conference on Asian American Mental Health in 1972 – where Filipinos were joined by Pacific Islanders who also felt marginalized as part of the Asian American/ Pacific Islander (AAPI) umbrella group.2020, Kevin L. Nadal, The Brown Asian American Movement: Advocating for South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Filipino American Communities:
7

Biology, Entomology, Natural sciences Any of various nymphalid butterflies of subfamily Satyrinae (formerly the family Satyridae), such as those of the genera Heteronympha and Melanitis.

8

Informal A brown trout (Salmo trutta).

9

Hobbies, Hunting, Lifestyle As "the brown" A mass of birds or animals that may be indiscriminately fired at.

  • The temptation to have a shot into the brown was great. There was not a head there which was not a big one and the one by himself was not too easy a shot since it is always difficult to shoot when lying in soft snow.1928, R. Pigot, Twenty-five Years Big Game Hunting, page 166:
  • My anger mounted at this, I opened the courtyard door and raised my musket to fire into the brown; I had loaded it with small shot, and if it had gone off that would have been the death of us and the ruin of all of us in the house.1979, Kevin Andrews, Athens Alive, page 223:

brown

adj

Etymology Inherited from Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin. Cognates * Dutch bruin * German braun * Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish brun * Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”) * Latin brunneus (“brown”) * Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”) * Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”) * West Frisian brún

7 senses
  1. 1Having a brown color/colour.
  2. 2Gloomy.
  3. 3Latino/Latin American
  4. 4of color.
  5. 5South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African
  6. 6Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or sometimes Native American
  7. 7Not green (environmentally irresponsible); anti-green…
1

Having a brown color/colour.

  • But none of those brown dwarfs were speeding along on a trajectory that would carry them out of the galaxy like “runaway” hypervelocity stars observed by astronomers in the last two decades.2024 August 21, Ashley Strickland, “An unusual object is moving so fast it could escape the Milky Way. Scientists aren’t certain what it is”, in CNN:
2

Obsolete Gloomy.

› Of or relating to any of various ethnic…

3

US, Capitalized, Sometimes Latino/Latin American

  • Reminds me of the time they asked me and a group of other Latino, predominantly Mexican, friends for our passports when we tried to go to their [expletive] party a little over a year ago.[…] The saddest part is that I don’t think they understand why it’s insulting to ask a brown person for a passport.2015 November 2 [2014], Susan Svrluga, quoting Ivonne Gonzalez, “Students accuse Yale SAE fraternity brother of saying ‘white girls only’ at party door”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2015, Grade Point:
4

US, Broadly, Capitalized, Sometimes of color.

5

Capitalized, Sometimes, Of Asians and Africans South Asian or sometimes Middle Eastern or North African

  • I think they sort of realized like, oh, we have Aasif who is a Muslim, an American, brown person, you know, who can sit on that fence between cultures and sort of talk about what it is--what this is from the perspective of being an insider and an outsider at the same time.[…] I think there is in the sort of South Asian, you know, psyche, a kind of adoration of Western ideals and culture that was sort of implanted into us by the British, you know, and this idea that everything that is Western is superior and better than what we have and what India--you know, what is true to our own culture.2021 September 9, Aasif Mandvi, quotee, “Transcript: Race in America: Giving Voice with Aasif Mandvi”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2023:
  • What’s interesting, when you look past all the hysterical bullshit about brown people and trans kids and the imaginary woke mind virus, is that Hanson’s new converts in Farrer and South Australia are angry about the same shit as everyone else, whether that’s a Lebanese-Australian bricklayer in Claymore, an Indian dental nurse in Ipswich, or some lentil-muffin-eating, lumpy-jumper-wearing goat yoga enthusiast in Teal Town.2026 June 3, John Birmingham, “Neoliberalism ate the world. Enter: Pauline Hanson”, in Crikey:
6

Capitalized, Sometimes, Of East-Eurasian ancestry Southeast Asian, Pacific Islander, or sometimes Native American

  • I came to deeply embrace anti-racism in slow, sustained increments. To do so, I had to embrace my own identity as a Brown person -- and understand my own complicity in white supremacy.[…] I had grown up in an entire Southeast Asian culture that had largely been groomed, indoctrinated and brainwashed into white-centered thinking over some 450 years of colonization by our Western overlords: Spain for almost 400 years, and then the United States of America for nearly 50 years more.2020 September 25, Eric J. Daza, “How A 'Secret Asian Man' Embraced Anti-Racism”, in LAist, archived from the original on 23 Apr 2021, Essays:
7

Not green (environmentally irresponsible); anti-green (against environmental protection).

  • Near-synonyms: nongreen, antigreen
  • Tesco and Sainsbury, two of Britain’s biggest retailers, are locked in a fierce battle to prove who is greener. Even BSkyB, the British satellite outpost of the distinctly brown Murdoch empire, has declared itself “carbon-neutral.”2011, Adrian Wooldridge, Masters of Management: How the Business Gurus and Their Ideas Have Changed the World — for Better and for Worse, HarperCollins Business, page 48:
Related terms
brownfield

brown

verb

Etymology Inherited from Middle English broun, from Old English brūn (“brown; dark; dusky”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-. Doublet of bruin. Cognates * Dutch bruin * German braun * Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish brun * Ancient Greek φρύνη (phrúnē), φρῦνος (phrûnos, “toad”) * Latin brunneus (“brown”) * Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”) * Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhrú, “reddish-brown”) * West Frisian brún

7 senses
  1. 1To become brown.
  2. 2poop.
  3. 3To cook something until it becomes brown.
  4. 4To tan.
  5. 5To make brown or dusky.
  6. 6To give a bright brown colour to, as to gun barrels, by…
  7. 7To turn progressively more Hispanic or Latino, in the…
1

To become brown.

  • Fry the onions until they brown.
  • The chicken was browning nicely, the skin beginning to crisp and take on the toasty tones of oiled wood.2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 269:
1 more example
  • Don't microwave your milk too long It browns and bubbles over2019, Patricia Taxxon, “Cold Water”, in Doraemon:
2

poop.

  • i've just browned myself.
3

Cooking, Food, Lifestyle To cook something until it becomes brown.

  • Pound an onion, warm a spoonful of ghee and throw in the onion, brown it slightly, add your curry stuff, brown this till it smells pleasantly, […]1887, Indian Cookery "Local" for Young Housekeepers: Second Edition, page 67:
4

To tan.

  • Light-skinned people tend to brown when exposed to the sun.
5

To make brown or dusky.

  • A trembling twilight o'er the welkin moves, / Browns the dim void and darkens deep the groves.1807, Joel Barlow, The Columbiad:
6

To give a bright brown colour to, as to gun barrels, by forming a thin coating of oxide on their surface.

  • It is mixed uniformly with olive oil, and rubbed upon the iron slightly heated, which is afterwards exposed to the air, till the wished-for degree of browning is produced.1860, Andrew Ure, Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines, page 463:
7

Demographics, Demography Derogatory, Ethnic, Offensive, Slang, Slur, Usually To turn progressively more Hispanic or Latino, in the context of the population of a geographic region.

  • the browning of America
Derived terms
267 termsanti-brown, Arran brown, Asian brown flycatcher, Banks' brown, big brown bat, Bismarck brown, black and brown, Boston brown bread, brownable, brown adipose tissue, brown ale, brown alga, brown ammonia, brown anole, brown argus, brown as a berry, brown asbestos, brownback, brown bag, brown-bag, brown-bagger, brown bagging, brown bag test, brown bar, brown bastard, brown beaksedge, brown bean, brown bear, brown bent, brown bentgrass, Brown Bess, Brown Betty, brown-bill, brownbill, brown-billed scythebill, brown bits, brown bomber, brown boobook, brown bottle flu, brown box, brown box crab, brown bread, brown-brown, brown bullhead, brown butter, brown catshark, brown cheese, brown cloud, brown clover, brown coal, Browncoat, brown coati, brown cow, brown crab, brown creeper, brown dwarf, brown earth, browned off, brown envelope journalism, brown envelope syndrome, brownette, browneye, brown eye, brown-eyed, brown-eyed soul, brown-eyed Susan, brownface, brown falcon, brown fat, brownfield, brown gargle, Brown George, brown goods, brown goshawk, brown-haired, brown hairstreak, brown hare, brown hawk, brownhead, brown hemp, brown heroin, brown holland, brown honeyeater, brown hydrogen, brown hyena, brownie, brownification, brown inca, brownish, brown job, brown joke, brown jolly, brown king crab, brown kingfisher, brown lacewing, brown leaf, brown leaf spot, brown lung, brownly, brown mahogany, brown marmorated stink bug, brown mint, brown mustard, brownness, brownnose, brown-nose, brown-noser, brown noser, brown note, brown ocean effect, brown ochre, brown onion, brown oriole, brown out, brownout, brown-out, brown owl, brown palm civet, brown paper, brown paper bag party, brown paper bag test, brown patch, brown pelican, brown pine, brown-point shield skin longirostris, brown pound, brown powder, brown power, brown priest, brownprint, brown rat, brown recluse, brown recluse spider, brown rice, brown rock chat, brown rosin paper, brown rot, brown-rumped minivet, brown sahib, brown sauce, brown seaweed, brown shark, Brown Shirt, brown shirt, Brownshirt, brown shoe, brown shower, brown shrike, brown shrimp, brownskin, brown snake, brown soft scale, brown spar, brown spot, brownspotted, brown stew, brown stew chicken, brown sticker, brownstone, brown study, brown sugar, Brown Swiss, brown-tailed rock chat, brown-tail moth, brown tang, brown teal, brown thrasher, brown thumb, brown tinamou, browntop, brown trout, brown up, brownware, brownwash, brown water, brown-water navy, brown Windsor soup, brown woolly monkey, brownwort, browny, bush brown, Cappagh brown, Cappah brown, Cassel brown, chocolate-brown, code brown, Colorado brown stain, common brown, common brown cup, common brown earwig, De Kay's brown snake, do it brown, do it up brown, do someone brown, done brown, embrown, garnet brown, golden brown, golden-brown alga, great brown kingfisher, hair-brown, hash brown, hash-brown, hashed brown, hash browns, hashbrowns, hash-browns, hashed browns, Himalayan brown bear, Hobart brown, hot brown, indigo brown, Kassel brown, king brown, King Island brown thornbill, light brown apple moth, little brown bat, little brown dove, little brown fucking machine, little brown job, little brown jug, Mars brown, meadow brown, Mexican brown, mono-brown, mousy brown, mummy brown, Natal brown, nigger-brown, no brown in town, nonbrown, northern brown argus, northern brown bandicoot, southern brown bandicoot, North Island brown kiwi, nut-brown, nut-brown butter, Okarito brown kiwi, overbrown, plain brown wrapper, prebrowned, Pullman brown, quick brown fox, red-brown, reddish-brown, red-green-brown alliance, saddle brown, Sanford's brown, Sanford's brown lemur, shit-brown, shouldered brown, small brown crow, Spanish brown, spice brown, stately bush brown, sub-brown dwarf, Sudan brown, sunbrowned, take someone to brown town, the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog, toffee-brown, tree brown, unbrown, unbrowned, Vandyke brown, wall brown, wood brown
Related terms
auburn, brunet, burnet, mahogany, tawny, golding

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more