bold

adj, verb, noun — 12 senses

bold

adj

UK /ˈbəʊld/ · CA, US /boʊld/

Etymology

From Middle English bold, bolde, bald, beald, from Old English bald, beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”), from Proto-West Germanic *balþ, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”). Cognate with Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”), Middle High German balt (“bold”) (whence German bald (“soon”)), Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”). Perhaps related to Albanian ballë (“forehead”) and Old Prussian balo (“forehead”). Compare typologically Italian affrontare (“to face, to deal with”), sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”), both from Latin frons (“forehead”).

8 senses
  1. 1Courageous, daring.
  2. 2Visually striking; conspicuous.
  3. 3Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.
  4. 4Presumptuous, forward or impudent.
  5. 5Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved.
  6. 6Full-bodied.
  7. 7Pornographic; depicting nudity.
  8. 8Steep or abrupt.
1

Courageous, daring.

  • Bold deeds win admiration and, sometimes, medals.
  • Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
1 more example
  • It would be extraordinarily bold of me to give it a try after seeing what has happened to you.2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 239c:
2

Visually striking; conspicuous.

  • the painter's bold use of colour and outline
3

Media, Publishing, Typography Of typefaces Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.

  • Many bold fonts are available on this computer.
  • In HTML, wrapping text in <b> and </b> tags produces bold text.
4

Presumptuous, forward or impudent.

  • […] even the boldeſt and moſt affirmative Philoſophy, which has ever attempted to impoſe its crude Dictates and Principles on Mankind.1748, [David Hume], “Essay I. On the different Species of Philosophy.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, part I, page 18:
5

Ireland Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved.

  • All of her children are terribly bold and never do as they are told.
6

Beverages, Food, Lifestyle, Oenology, Wine Of alcoholic beverages Full-bodied.

7

Philippines Pornographic; depicting nudity.

  • The government warned bus operators against continuing to show bold content on buses.
8

Steep or abrupt.

  • The grounds descend with a bold slope to the water's edge, and rise finely upwards above the mansion, abounding with fine trees, and ornamented by a range of building at a distance, in a corresponding style […]1808, William Bernard Cooke, A New Picture of the Isle of Wight, page 144:
Synonyms
audacious, brave, courageous, daring, forward, doughty
Derived terms
27 termsblackboard bold, boldacious, bold as brass, boldface, bold-faced, boldfaced, bold film, boldhead, bold-hearted, boldish, boldly, bold move, Cotton, bold movie, boldship, bold star, demibold, extrabold, fortune favors the bold, fortune favours the bold, if I may be so bold, make bold, nonbold, overbold, semibold, superbold, ultrabold, unbold
Related terms
bield, bolden, boldness, embolden

bold

verb

Etymology From Middle English bolden, balden, from Old English baldian, bealdian, from Proto-Germanic *balþōną, related to *balþaz (see above). Cognate with Old High German irbaldōn (“to become bold, dare”).

1

Informal To make (a font or some text) bold.

  • Please bold all these subheads.
2

Obsolete To make bold or daring.

  • […] for this buſines, It touches vs, as France inuades our land Not bolds the King, with others whome I feare, Moſt iuſt and heauy cauſes make oppoſe.c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
3

Obsolete To become bold or brave.

Synonyms
embolden
Derived terms
nonbolded, unbolded

bold

noun

Etymology From Middle English bold, from Old English bold, blod, bolt, botl (“house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple”), from Proto-Germanic *budlą, *buþlą (“house, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, wax, swell”) or *bʰuH-. Cognate with Old Frisian bold (“house”) (whence North Frisian bol, boel, bøl (“house”)), North Frisian bodel, budel (“property, inheritance”), Middle Low German būdel (“property, real estate”). Related to build.

1

Obsolete A dwelling; habitation; building.

Related terms
bottle, build

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.