bid

adv, verb, noun — 15 senses

BID

advalso spelled BID

Etymology Borrowed from Latin bis in diē.

1

Medicine, Pharmacology, Sciences twice a day, two times per day

  • It has been repeatedly documented that moving patients from a TID dosing regimen to BID or OD vastly improves compliance, and thus the medicine's effectiveness.2014 April, Ken. Seufert, “The New Dawn of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Innovative Solutions for Unprecedented Challenges”, in American Pharmaceutical Review:

bid

verb

/bɪd/

Etymology From Middle English bidden, from Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”), from Proto-West Germanic *biddjan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Conflated with Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”) (see Etymology 2 below). Compare West Frisian bidde, Low German bidden, Dutch bidden ("to pray"), German bitten, Danish bede, Norwegian Bokmål be.

1

To issue a command; to tell.

  • He bade me come in.
  • Shylock: [...] Why Jessica, I say! Launcelot: Why, Jessica! Shylock: Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call. Launcelot: Your worship was wont to tell me that I could do nothing without bidding.c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
2

To invite; to summon.

  • She was bidden to the wedding.
  • Jessica: Call you? What is your will? Shylock: I am bid forth to supper, Jessica: / [...] But wherefore should I go? / I am not bid for love; they flatter me;c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
1 more example
  • In his cloak of words strode the ringmaster, / Bid me join the parade1970, King Crimson, “Cirkus (including "Entry of the Chameleons")”, in Lizard:
3

To utter a greeting or salutation.

  • Portia: If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart as I / can bid the other four farewell, I should be glad of his / approach; […]c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
  • The last train—a three-coach A.E.C. unit—from Belfast to Crumlin and back, was bade farewell with fog signals as it carried a capacity crowd of last-trip travellers.1960 November, L. Hyland, “The Irish Scene”, in Trains Illustrated, page 691:
4

Obsolete To proclaim (a bede, prayer); to pray.

  • All night she spent in bidding of her bedes, / And all the day in doing good and godly deedes.1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
Derived terms
bid adieu, bid beads

bid

noun

Etymology From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.

1

An offer at an auction, or to carry out a piece of work.

  • His bid was $35,000.
  • The company tendered a bid for a lucrative transport contract.
2

A (failed) attempt to receive or intercept a pass.

Ultimate frisbee

  • Nice bid!
3

An attempt, effort, or pursuit (of a goal).

  • Their efforts represented a sincere bid for success.
  • She put in her bid for the presidency.
3 more examples
  • He put in his bid for office.
  • Then, as the Sunderland fans' cheers bellowed around the stadium, United's title bid was over when it became apparent City had pinched a last-gasp winner to seal their first title in 44 years.2012 May 13, Alistair Magowan, “Sunderland 0-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:
  • [Running,] Doyle had passed up a dozen chances to go underground. He was swinging east again making another bid for Arcade.1967 May, William F. Nolan, George Clayton Johnson, Logan's Run, Bantam Books, published 1976, →ISBN, page 16:
4

A particular route that a driver regularly takes from their domicile.

  • I can’t stand this new bid I’m on, even if the mileage is better.
5

Slang A prison sentence.

  • So we ‘lawyered up’. That’s how they say it in the bucket, son, where I did an eight-hour bid.2007, Psych (TV series)
Derived terms
29 termsautobid, beadle, bid-ask spread, biddance, bid hook, bid price, bid rigging, bid shading, bid size, bid wanted, bid whist, bidworthy, commission bid, counterbid, cuebid, donkey bid, dummy bid, leadership bid, limit bid, megabid, overbid, prebid, rebid, sealed bid, straw bid, takeover bid, underbid, upbid, vendor bid

bid

verb

Etymology From Middle English beden, from Old English bēodan (“to offer, announce”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”). Conflated with Old English biddan (“to ask, demand”) (see Etymology 1 above). Compare Low German bieden, beden, Dutch bieden, German bieten, Danish byde, Norwegian Bokmål by. More at bede.

1

To make an offer to pay or accept a certain price.

  • Have you ever bid in an auction?
2

To offer as a price; to tender.

  • She bid £2000 for the Persian carpet.
3

To make an attempt.

  • He was bidding for the chance to coach his team to victory once again.
4

Card games, Games Ambitransitive To announce (one's goal), before starting play.

5

To take a particular route regularly.

  • I can’t believe he bid the Syracuse turn; that can be brutal in the winter!
Derived terms
biddability, biddable, bid defiance to, bid down, bid fair, bid in, bid off, bid up, counterbid, forbid, misbid, outbid, overbid, prebid, rebid, underbid, upbid, what am I bid

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — authors: page histories for BID and bid.

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