between

prep, noun — 8 senses

between

prep

UK /bɪˈtwiːn/ · US /bəˈtwin/

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English betwene, from Old English betwēonum (“between, among”, dative plural, literally “by the two, near both”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”) + *twīhnaz (“two each”), corresponding to be- + twain. Cognate with Scots between (“between”), Scots atween (“between”), Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 (tweihnai, “two each”), Old English betweoh (“between”), Old English twinn (“double, twofold”). More at betwixt, twin. More distantly related to Ancient Greek διά (diá, “through, across, by, over”) whence English dia- (“through, across, between”). For the meaning development also compare with Mongolian хооронд (xoorond, “between”), connected with Mongolian хоёр (xojor, “two”).

7 senses
  1. 1In the position or interval that separates (two things)…
  2. 2Done together or reciprocally.
  3. 3Shared in confidence.
  4. 4In transit from (one to the other, or connecting places).
  5. 5Combined (by effort or ownership).
  6. 6One of (representing a choice).
  7. 7Taking together the combined effect of.
1

In the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree. (See Usage notes below.)

  • John stood between Amy and Mary.    Let’s meet between two and three.
  • I want to buy one that costs somewhere between forty and fifty dollars.
4 more examples
  • The prince is here at hand, pleaſeth your Lordſhip / To meet his grace iuſt diſtance tvveene our armies.[c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], signature G2, recto:
  • Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.1892, Walter Besant, “Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?”, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
  • Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:
  • Accounts with between fifty thousand and two hundred thousand followers are considered “microinfluencers,” and tend to have higher engagement rates—that is, a larger share of their followers like, favorite, or comment on their posts—than those with millions of followers.2017 April 17, Rachel Monroe, “#Vanlife, the Bohemian Social-Media Movement”, in The New Yorker, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2017:
2

Done together or reciprocally.

  • conversation between friends
  • She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:
3

Shared in confidence.

  • Between you and me, I think the boss is crazy.  Let's keep this between ourselves.
4

In transit from (one to the other, or connecting places).

  • He's between jobs right now.  The shuttle runs between the town and the airport.
  • [If] you don’t want to flip the channels between Biden and Trump, join [the] live chat, [which is covering] both town halls.2020, Lisa Lerer, “This Is Not the Debate We Wanted”, in The New York Times:
5

Combined (by effort or ownership).

  • Between us all, we shall succeed.  We've only got £5 between us.
  • Between the leaky taps and the peeling wallpaper, there isn't much about this house to appeal to a buyer.
6

One of (representing a choice).

  • You must choose between him and me.
  • Some colour-blind people can't distinguish between red and green.
7

Taking together the combined effect of.

  • Between the food and the card games, this proved to be the best birthday party I have ever had.
Synonyms
atween, atwix, atwixt, betwixt, betwixte
Derived terms
67 termsbetweenane, between a rock and a hard place, between decks, betweenhood, betweenity, between jobs, between-maid, betweenness, between ourselves, between Scylla and Charybdis, between-seasons jacket, between-step, between-subjects, between the devil and the deep blue sea, between the ears, between the hammer and the anvil, between the jigs and the reels, between the lines, between the pegs, between the pipes, between the sheets, between the sticks, between-time, between time, between times, between two stools, betweenwhiles, between wind and water, between you and I, between you and me, between you and me and the bedpost, between you and me and these four walls, betwixt and between, bit between one's teeth, caught between two stools, come between, create daylight between oneself and someone, drive a wedge between, fall between the cracks, fall between two stools, few and far between, get between, go-between, go between, in between, in-between, in-between hop, in between jobs, in between times, keep it between the ditches, know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground, know the difference between one's ass and one's elbow, mean distance between failure, nothing to choose between, put daylight between oneself and someone, read between the lines, rose between two thorns, stand between, step between, sympathy is between shit and syphilis, tail-between-one's-legs, tail between one's legs, therebetween, there's many a slip between the cup and the lip, tween, tweenager, wherebetween
Related terms
betwixt, among

between

noun
Etymology

PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English betwene, from Old English betwēonum (“between, among”, dative plural, literally “by the two, near both”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”) + *twīhnaz (“two each”), corresponding to be- + twain. Cognate with Scots between (“between”), Scots atween (“between”), Gothic 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 (tweihnai, “two each”), Old English betweoh (“between”), Old English twinn (“double, twofold”). More at betwixt, twin. More distantly related to Ancient Greek διά (diá, “through, across, by, over”) whence English dia- (“through, across, between”). For the meaning development also compare with Mongolian хооронд (xoorond, “between”), connected with Mongolian хоёр (xojor, “two”).

1

A kind of needle, shorter than a sharp, with a small rounded eye, used for making fine stitches on heavy fabrics.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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