better

adj, noun, verb — 10 senses

better

adj

UK [ˈbɛtʰ.ə] · CA, US [ˈbɛɾ.ɚ]

Etymology

From Middle English better, bettre, betre, from Old English betera (“better”), from Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō, from Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-rós, from *bʰed- (“good”). Cognate with Dutch beter, German besser, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål bedre, Norwegian Nynorsk betre, Swedish bättre, Faroese and Icelandic betri. Also Sanskrit भ॒द्र (bhadrá, “blessed; fortunate; happy; good”) (from *bʰn̥d-ró-s). Related to best and battle (“getting better; improving; fruitful; fertile”). Compare also Icelandic batna (“to improve”), bót (“improvement”), German besser. More at batten, boot. False cognate of Persian بهتر (behtar).

1

Comparative comparative degree of good and well

  • How are you? ~ A little better, thanks.
  • Badger: You think you're better than other people. Mal: Just the ones I'm better than.2002 November 1, “Shindig”, in Firefly, episode 4:
2

Greater in amount or quantity

  • “The air was still with the lonely thrill of 'now the hour is near' And the smell of sweat was better yet than the awful stench of fear.”1972, Harvey Andrews, Hey Sandy:
3

Greater or lesser (whichever is seen as more advantageous), in reference to value, distance, time, etc.

  • The top electric vehicles have a range of 300 kilometres or better.
  • Only one swimmer finished the race with a time better than two minutes.
4

Healed or recovered from an injury or illness.

  • We can't go to the zoo today because you're sick; let's go when you're all better.
Derived terms
91 termsagainst one's better judgment, all to the better, an ounce of prevention is better than an ounce of cure, an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure, are you feeling better, better and better, better an egg today than a hen tomorrow, better angels, better angels of one's nature, better angels of someone's nature, better ball, better Dead than Red, better dead than red, better dead than Red, better for it, betterfy, better half, betterhood, betterish, better is the enemy of good, better-known, better known as, better late than never, better light, better luck next time, better nature, betterness, better off, better one word in time than two afterwards, better-paid, better part of, better place, better safe than sorry, bettership, bettersome, better than a kick in the teeth, better than a poke in the eye, better than a poke in the eye with a burnt stick, better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail, better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick, better than a poke in the eye with a shitty stick, better than nothing, better than sex, better the devil you know than the devil you don't, better the devil you know than the devil you don't know, better the devil you know than the one you don't, better the devil you know than the one you don't know, better to be late than be dead on time, better to light a candle than to curse the darkness, better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness, better to light one candle than to curse the darkness, better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness, build a better mousetrap, build a better mousetrap and the world will beat a path to your door, discretion is the better part of valor, discretion is the better part of valour, do someone one better, embetter, for better or for worse, for better or worse, for the better, get better, go one better, half a loaf is better than no bread, half a loaf is better than no loaf, half a loaf is better than none, have seen better days, I couldn't have said it better myself, it is better to travel hopefully than to arrive, it's better to ask forgiveness than permission, it's better to be judged by twelve than to be carried by six, know any better, know better, make a better door than a window, no better than one ought to be, prevention is better than cure, something is better than nothing, so much the better, strictly better, take a turn for the better, the better is the enemy of the good, the devil we know is better than the devil we don't, the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know, the devil you know is better than the devil you don't, the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know, the fewer the better fare, the grey mare is the better horse, think better of, two heads are better than one, work better under pressure, you better believe it

better

noun
Etymology

From Middle English better, bettre, betre, from Old English betera (“better”), from Proto-West Germanic *batiʀō, from Proto-Germanic *batizô (“better”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed-rós, from *bʰed- (“good”). Cognate with Dutch beter, German besser, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål bedre, Norwegian Nynorsk betre, Swedish bättre, Faroese and Icelandic betri. Also Sanskrit भ॒द्र (bhadrá, “blessed; fortunate; happy; good”) (from *bʰn̥d-ró-s). Related to best and battle (“getting better; improving; fruitful; fertile”). Compare also Icelandic batna (“to improve”), bót (“improvement”), German besser. More at batten, boot. False cognate of Persian بهتر (behtar).

1

An entity, usually animate, deemed superior to another; one who has a claim to precedence; a superior.

  • He quickly found Ali his better in the ring.
  • Their betters would hardly be found.[1594], Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Iohn Windet, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):
Derived terms
get the better of

better

verb

Etymology Shortening of had better ('d better).

1

Colloquial, Modal Had better.

  • It's getting late. You better get on home.
  • Nobody better hurt any of my kids.
1 more example
  • Nothing better've happened to the guitar I lent you!
Related terms
best

better

verb

Etymology From Middle English beteren, from Old English beterian, betrian, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Cognate with West Frisian betterje (“to better”), Dutch beteren (“to better”), German bessern (“to better”), Danish bedre (“to better”), Swedish bättra (“to better”).

1

To improve.

  • This government will better our society.
  • Love betters what is best.1815, William Wordsworth, From the same (To the Supreme Being):
2 more examples
  • He thought to better his circumstances.1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
  • the constant effort of every man to better himself1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
2

To become better; to improve.

3

To surpass in excellence; to exceed; to excel.

  • The works of nature do always aim at that which can not be bettered.[1594], Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Iohn Windet, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):
4

To give advantage to; to support; to advance the interest of.

  • Weapons more violent, when next we meet, / May serve to better us and worse our foes.1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
Derived terms
betterable, betterer, betterment, unbetterable, unbettered

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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