benevolence

noun — 4 senses

benevolence

noun

/bəˈnɛvələns/

Etymology Circa 1400, original sense “good will, disposition to do good”, Old French benivolence from Latin benevolentia (also directly from Latin), literally “good will”, from bene (“well, good”) + volentia, form of volēns, form of volō (“to wish”), components cognate to English benefit and voluntary, more distantly will (via Proto-Indo-European).

1

Disposition to do good.

  • gesture of benevolence
  • show benevolence
3 more examples
  • spirit of benevolence
  • She smiled with benevolence at the children.
  • Benevolence? vvhich ſhall I be benevolent to; or vvhich firſt? I am puſſell'd in the choice.1641 or 1642 (first performance), Richard Brome, A Joviall Crew: Or, The Merry Beggars. Presented in a Comedie, […], London: […] J[ames] Y[oung] for E[dward] D[od] and N[athaniel] E[kins] […], published 1652, →OCLC, Act III, signature [H4], recto:
2

Charitable kindness.

  • His acts of benevolence earned him great respect.
3

An altruistic gift or act.

4

UK, Historical A kind of forced loan or contribution levied by kings without legal authority, first so called under Edward IV in 1473.

Antonyms
malevolence
Derived terms
omnibenevolence, unbenevolence

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.