bead

noun, verb — 16 senses

bead

noun

/ˈbiːd/ · [ˈbɪi̯d]

Etymology From Middle English bede (“a prayer”), also “a bead for counting prayers” in a peire of bedes (literally “a pair of beads”), from Old English bedu, bed, ġebed (“a request, entreaty, prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bedu, *bed, *gabed, from Proto-Germanic *bedō, *bedą. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gebäd (“prayer”), Cimbrian gapéet (“prayer”), Dutch gebed and bede (“prayer”), German Gebet (“prayer”), Low German Gebett (“prayer”), Luxembourgish Gebiet (“prayer”), Vilamovian gybāt (“prayer”).

12 senses
  1. 1Prayer, later especially with a rosary.
  2. 2Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or…
  3. 3A small, round object with a hole to allow it to be…
  4. 4Various small, round solid objects.
  5. 5A small drop of water or other liquid.
  6. 6A bubble, in spirits.
  7. 7A small, round ball at the end of a barrel of a gun used…
  8. 8Knowledge sufficient to direct one's activities to a purpose.
  9. 9A rigid edge of a tire that mounts it on a wheel; tire bead.
  10. 10A narrow molding with semicircular section.
  11. 11A glassy drop of molten flux, as borax or microcosmic…
  12. 12A decorative, convex, rounded profile (often a…
1

Archaic Prayer, later especially with a rosary.

  • That he must believe in the Pope;—go to Mass;—cross himself;—tell his beads;—be a good Catholick, and that this, in all conscience, was enough to carry him to heaven.1760, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, Penguin, published 2003, page 115:
2

Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster.

  • Holonym: prayer beads

› A small, round object.

3

A small, round object with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire, particularly for decorative purposes.

4

Various small, round solid objects.

  • Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:
5

A small drop of water or other liquid.

  • beads of sweat
6

A bubble, in spirits.

7

A small, round ball at the end of a barrel of a gun used for aiming.

  • She drew a bead on the target and fired.
  • But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window[…], and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, little dreaming that the deadly tube was levelled at them.1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

› A small, round object. › A small, round ball at the end of a barrel…

8

Broadly Knowledge sufficient to direct one's activities to a purpose.

  • We now have a bead on the main technical issues for the project

› A ridge, band, or molding.

9

A rigid edge of a tire that mounts it on a wheel; tire bead.

10

Architecture A narrow molding with semicircular section.

11

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Dated, Physical A glassy drop of molten flux, as borax or microcosmic salt, used as a solvent and color test for several mineral earths and oxides, as of iron, manganese, etc., before the blowpipe.

  • the borax bead;  the iron bead, etc.
12

Arts, Business, Carpentry, Construction, Crafts, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Manufacturing, Woodworking A decorative, convex, rounded profile (often a half-circle) cut into an edge or surface of wood, typically defined by a narrow, deep channel called a quirk.

Derived terms
68 termsadder bead, anal beads, angle bead, Baily's beads, beadboard, bead breaker, beaded lacewing, beaded lizard, beader, beadery, bead fern, beadful, beadless, beadlet, bead lightning, beadlike, bead lily, beadmaker, beadmaking, bead maze, bead proof, bead-rattler, beadroll, bead seat, beadsman, bead tracer, bead tree, bead-tree, beadwork, beady, bedeman, bid beads, borax bead test, captive bead ring, casing bead, Cuddy's beads, draw a bead on, drop one's beads, dzi bead, fairy-beads, Hail Mary bead, immunobead, iodobead, jet bead, jetbead, jumbie bead, lovebead, love-bead, love bead, macrobead, microbead, multibead, nanobead, parting bead, polybead, pony bead, prayer bead, prayer beads, read someone's beads, seed bead, St. Cuthbert's beads, sticky bead argument, stop bead, string of beads, take a bead on, tyre bead, water bead, worry beads
Hyponyms
hair pipe

bead

verb

Etymology From Middle English bede (“a prayer”), also “a bead for counting prayers” in a peire of bedes (literally “a pair of beads”), from Old English bedu, bed, ġebed (“a request, entreaty, prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bedu, *bed, *gabed, from Proto-Germanic *bedō, *bedą. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gebäd (“prayer”), Cimbrian gapéet (“prayer”), Dutch gebed and bede (“prayer”), German Gebet (“prayer”), Low German Gebett (“prayer”), Luxembourgish Gebiet (“prayer”), Vilamovian gybāt (“prayer”).

1

To form into a bead.

  • The raindrops beaded on the car's waxed finish.
2

To apply beads to.

  • She spent the morning beading the gown.
3

To form into a bead.

  • He beaded some solder for the ends of the wire.
4

To cause beads to form on (something).

  • Only the hum of the miserable creatures stirred the heavy murk that beaded our foreheads with sweat as we pushed our way through it.1941, Emily Carr, “Greenville”, in Klee Wyck:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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