basal

adj, noun — 6 senses

basal

adj

UK [ˈbeɪsəɫ] · US [ˈbeɪzəɫ]

Etymology From base + -al.

1

Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.

  • This is the basal idea.
  • The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.
1 more example
  • A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.
2

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences Associated with the base of an organism or structure.

  • In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.
3

Medicine, Sciences Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.

  • a basal diet
4

In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade.

Chiefly systematics

  • Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.
  • A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.
Synonyms
basilar
Derived terms
55 termsadbasal, anterobasal, apicobasal, basal amniote, basal body, basal bristle, basal cell, basal cell carcinoma, basal dicot, basal ganglion, basality, basal lamina, basal layer, basally, basal medium, basal metabolic rate, basal metabolism, basalmost, basaloid, basal reader, basal tomentum, basal tubercle, basal wall, bibasal, condylobasal, corticobasal, dibasal, dorsobasal, hypobasal, inferobasal, laterobasal, mediobasal, mesiobasal, mesobasal, midbasal, nasobasal, neurobasal, nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, nonbasal, palatobasal, parabasal, peribasal, polybasal, posterobasal, prebasal, probasal, proximobasal, subbasal, suprabasal, temporobasal, transbasal, tribasal, unibasal, ventrobasal

basal

noun

Etymology From base + -al.

1

base, bottom, minimum

2

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences Any basal structure or part

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.