ant

noun, verb — 3 senses

ant

noun

AU, US, UK /ænt/ · UK, SC, WA /ant/

Etymology

From Middle English ampte, amte, amete, amote, ante, emete, emot, emotte, empt, empte, from Old English ǣmete, ǣmette, ǣmytte, ǣmætte (“ant”), from Proto-West Germanic *āmaitijā (“ant”), of uncertain and debated origin (q.v.), but probably from Proto-Germanic *ē- (“off, away”) + *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y- (“to cut”). See also emmet. Cognates Cognate with Yola emotee, emothee (“ant”), West Frisian eamel, eamelder, eameler (“ant”), Alemannic German Ameisse (“ant”), Bavarian Åmasn, Åmeisn (“ant”), Cimbrian amasa (“ant”), Dutch emt (“ant”), German Ameise, Emse (“ant”), Low German Emk (“ant”), Vilamovian ömys (“ant”), Yiddish אַמייזע (ameyze, “ant”).

1

Any of various insects in the family Formicidae in the order Hymenoptera, typically living in large colonies composed almost entirely of flightless females.

  • The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters […]. But the priciest items in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna. That would be the frozen chicatanas – giant winged ants – at around $500 a kilo.2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […] ”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
2

Internet A Web spider.

Synonyms
emmet, pismire, antmire, anty-mire
Derived terms
145 termsacrobat ant, agricultural ant, Allegheny mound ant, Amazon ant, ant bear, ant-bear, antbear, ant-bed, antbed parrot, antbed parrot moth, ant beetle, antbird, ant-blue, ant cap, ant cattle, ant colony, ant cow, ant cricket, antdom, anteater, ant-eater, anteating, ant egg, anternet, ant farm, antheap, ant-heap, anthill, ant-hill, ant hill, anthole, anthood, anticide, anting, antish, antkind, antless, antlet, antlike, antling, antlion, ant lion, antly, ant mill, ant mimicry, ant mound, ant nest beetle, ant orchid, antpecker, Antperson, antpipit, antpitta, ant-plant, ant plant, antproof, ant rattan, ant rice, ant sand, antshrike, ants in one's pants, ant's pants, ant spider, antsy, ant-tanager, ant tanager, ant thrush, antthrush, ant tree, antvireo, antwren, anty, Argentine ant, armadillo ant, banded sugar ant, bigheaded ant, black ant, black imported fire ant, blood-red ant, blue ant, blue pony ant, bullet ant, cocktail ant, coconut ant, crazy ant, driver ant, duck ant, Florida carpenter ant, fungus-growing ant, ghost ant, gliding ant, green ant, green-tree ant, green tree ant, harvester ant, Hercules ant, honey ant, honey pot ant, honeypot ant, horse ant, jet ant, Langton's ant, leaf-cutter ant, leaf-cutting ant, legionary ant, lemon ant, lion ant, little black ant, Malaysian exploding ant, meat ant, mound ant, negro ant, odorous house ant, panda ant, parasol ant, pavement ant, pissant, piss-ant, rainbow ant, red imported fire ant, safari ant, sanguinary ant, skull-collecting ant, slave ant, slave-making ant, stink ant, sugar ant, suicide ant, throw an ant into a sty, tramp ant, trap jaw ant, trap-jaw ant, trapjaw ant, turf ant, turtle ant, umbrella ant, Valentine ant, velvet ant, visiting ant, warrior ant, weaver ant, white ant, white-ant, yellow crazy ant, yellow hill ant, yellow meadow ant
Related terms
ant-, -ant, army, colony, nest
Hyponyms
army ant, black garden ant, bull ant, carpenter ant, fire ant, garden ant, honey-pot ant, leafcutter ant, pharaoh ant, piss ant, red ant, sauba ant, thief ant, wood ant

ant

verb
Etymology

From Middle English ampte, amte, amete, amote, ante, emete, emot, emotte, empt, empte, from Old English ǣmete, ǣmette, ǣmytte, ǣmætte (“ant”), from Proto-West Germanic *āmaitijā (“ant”), of uncertain and debated origin (q.v.), but probably from Proto-Germanic *ē- (“off, away”) + *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y- (“to cut”). See also emmet. Cognates Cognate with Yola emotee, emothee (“ant”), West Frisian eamel, eamelder, eameler (“ant”), Alemannic German Ameisse (“ant”), Bavarian Åmasn, Åmeisn (“ant”), Cimbrian amasa (“ant”), Dutch emt (“ant”), German Ameise, Emse (“ant”), Low German Emk (“ant”), Vilamovian ömys (“ant”), Yiddish אַמייזע (ameyze, “ant”).

1

Biology, Natural sciences, Ornithology To rub insects, especially ants, on one's body, perhaps to control parasites or clean feathers.

  • Wild birds tend to ant and sunbathe most frequently during periods of high humidity, particularly right after heavy or prolonged rainfall in summer.1974, Eloise Potter and Doris Hauser, “Relationship of anting and sunbathing to molting in wild birds”, in The Auk, volume 91, archived from the original on 06 Jun 2011, page 538:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.