amuse

verb — 4 senses

amuse

verb

/əˈmjuːz/

Etymology

From Late Middle English *amusen (“to mutter, be astonished, gaze meditatively on”), from Old French amuser (“to stupefy, waste time, be lost in thought”), from a- + muser (“to stare stupidly at, gape, wander, waste time, loiter, think carefully about, attend to”), of uncertain and obscure origin. Cognate with Occitan musa (“idle waiting”), Italian musare (“to gape idly about”). Possibly from Old French *mus (“snout”) from Vulgar Latin *mūsa (“snout”) — compare Medieval Latin mūsum (“muzzle, snout”) –, from Proto-Germanic *mū- (“muzzle, snout”), from Proto-Indo-European *mū- (“lips, muzzle”). Compare North Frisian müs, mös (“mouth”), German Maul (“muzzle, snout”). Alternative etymology connects muser and musa with Frankish *muoza (“careful attention, leisure, idleness”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtǭ (“leave, permission”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, control”). This would make it a cognate of Dutch musen (“to leisure”), Old High German *muoza (“careful attention, leisure, idleness”) and muozōn (“to be idle, have leisure or opportunity”), German Muße (“leisure”). More at empty.

1

To entertain or occupy (someone or something) in a pleasant manner; to stir (someone) with pleasing emotions.

  • I watch these movies because they amuse me.
  • It always amuses me to hear the funny stories why people haven't got a ticket, but I never let them get in without paying.
1 more example
  • A group of children amusing themselves with pushing stones from the top [of the cliff], and watching as they plunged into the lake.1786, William Gilpin, Observations, relative chiefly to picturesque beauty, made in the year 1772, on several parts of England; particularly the mountains, and lakes of Cumberland, and Westmoreland:
2

To cause laughter or amusement; to be funny.

  • His jokes rarely fail to amuse me.
3

Archaic To keep in expectation; to beguile; to delude.

4

Archaic To occupy or engage the attention of; to lose in deep thought; to absorb; also, to distract; to bewilder.

  • Being amused with grief, fear, and fright, he could not find the house.1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):
  • the enemies were amused on the fires that our men made1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:
1 more example
  • Hairs which have most amused me have not been in the Face or Head, but on the Back, and not in Men but Children, as I long ago observed in that Endemial Distemper of little Children in Languedock, called the Morgellons, […]1690, Thomas Browne, A Letter to a Friend:
Synonyms
entertain, gratify, please, divert, beguile, exhilarate, slay
Derived terms
amusable, amusee, amusement, amusive

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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