affidavit

noun, verb — 2 senses

affidavit

noun

/ˌæfɪˈdeɪvɪt/ · Philippines /-ævɪt/

Etymology From Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”), the third person singular perfect tense of affido (“swear”), from fīdō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, to persuade, to trust”). Cognate to fidelity and faith (same Latin root), but not to affirm (shared Latin ad- prefix, but different Latin and Proto-Indo-European roots).

1

Law A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

  • He submitted his affidavit rather than appearing to testify in court.
  • Lee's case is urgent. He has to file an immediate affidavit that he is suffering from bubonic plague to avoid eviction from the house he has occupied ten years without paying the rent.1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press, page 170:
2 more examples
  • All lifters were certified by affidavit and polygraph to be steroid free.1984 December 8, “Pressing Records”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 21, page 2:
  • “Trump and Vance have knowingly spread a false and dangerous narrative by claiming that Springfield, Ohio’s Haitian community is criminally killing and eating neighbors’ dogs and cats, and killing and eating geese,” the affidavit reads.2024 September 24, Adria R Walker, “Haitian immigrant group calls for arrest warrants for Trump and Vance in Ohio”, in The Guardian:
Derived terms
affidavit man, evidentiary abuse affidavit

affidavit

verb

Etymology From Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”), the third person singular perfect tense of affido (“swear”), from fīdō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, to persuade, to trust”). Cognate to fidelity and faith (same Latin root), but not to affirm (shared Latin ad- prefix, but different Latin and Proto-Indo-European roots).

1

Law To swear by such a document.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.