achieve

verb — 6 senses

achieve

verb

UK /əˈt͡ʃiːv/

Etymology From Middle English achieven, acheven, from Anglo-Norman achever, Old French achever, achiever et al., apparently from Late Latin *accapāre, from ad (“to”) + caput (“head”) + -ō (verbal suffix), or alternatively a construction based on Old French chief (“head”). Compare Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese and Spanish acabar, French achever.

1

To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance.

2

To carry out successfully; to accomplish.

  • achieve goals
  • achieve objectives
3 more examples
  • You can achieve anything if you put your mind to it.
  • Hannah achieved her lifelong dream of winning a medal at the Olympics.
  • Supposing faculties and powers to be the same, far more may be achieved in any line by the aid of a capital, invigorating motive than without it.1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:
3

Obsolete To conclude, finish, especially successfully.

  • Full many Countreyes they did overronne, From the uprising to the setting Sunne, And many hard adventures did atchieve […]1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
4

To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win.

  • I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
  • Bradford may have lost on the night but they stubbornly protected a 3-1 first-leg advantage to emulate a feat last achieved by Rochdale in 1962.2013 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC:
2 more examples
  • Some are born great, some achieve greatness.c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:
  • Thou hast achieved our liberty.1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
5

Obsolete To conclude, to turn out.

6

Literary To obtain (a material thing).

  • He hath achieved a maid That paragons description.c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
  • [U]s hitherto this Corner and ſecret receſſe hath defended, novv the Vttermoſt point of our Land is laid open: and things the leſſe they haue beene vvithin knovvledge, the greater the glorie is to atchieue them.1611, Iohn Speed [i.e., John Speed], “Flavius Domitian”, in The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of yͤ Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. […], London: […] William Hall and John Beale, for John Sudbury and George Humble, […], →OCLC, book VI ([The Romans] […]), paragraph 8, page 214, column 1:
1 more example
  • Show all the spoils by valiant kings achieved.1700, Matthew Prior, Carmen Seculare. for the Year 1700:
Synonyms
accomplish, compass, fulfill, realize, walk away, conclude, end, finalize, complete, attain, obtain, get one's hands on, acquire, catch, earn, gain, get, land, reach, score, succeed, win
Antonyms
lose, miss
Derived terms
achievability, achievable, achievance, achievement, achiever, outachieve, overachieve, reachieve, superachieving, underachieve
Hyponyms
complete, conclude, finish

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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