abreast

adv, adj, prep — 13 senses

abreast

adv

/əˈbɹɛst/

Etymology From Middle English abrest. By surface analysis, a- (“on, at”) + breast, meaning “breasts (chests) in line, side-by-side and exactly equally advanced”; roughly “breast-by-breast”.

7 senses
  1. 1Side by side and facing forward.
  2. 2Alongside; parallel to.
  3. 3Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted.
  4. 4Followed by of or with: up to a certain level or line…
  5. 5Breast high (of an advancing wave).
  6. 6Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam.
  7. 7At the same time; simultaneously.
1

Side by side and facing forward.

  • On Sunday afternoon it was as dark as night, with barely room for two riders abreast on a gradient that touches 20%.2012 July 15, Richard Williams, “Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track”, in Guardian Unlimited:
  • The only path was narrow and rugged: two men could hardly walk abreast;1859, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second:
2

Figuratively Alongside; parallel to.

3

Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted.

4

Followed by of or with: up to a certain level or line; equally advanced.

  • She believes it is important to keep abreast of new scientific developments.
5

Scotland Breast high (of an advancing wave).

  • The west wind blew a tempest, and, according to the common expression, brought in the water [of the Solway] three foot abreast.
6

Nautical, Transport Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam.

7

Obsolete At the same time; simultaneously.

  • Abreast therewith began a convocation.1842, Thomas Fuller, The Church History of Britain, From the birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII., 3rd edition, volume 1, page 412:
Synonyms
apprised, informed, up to date, up-to-date
Derived terms
line abreast

abreast

adj

Etymology From Middle English abrest. By surface analysis, a- (“on, at”) + breast, meaning “breasts (chests) in line, side-by-side and exactly equally advanced”; roughly “breast-by-breast”.

1

Side by side, facing forward.

2

Figuratively Alongside; parallel to.

3

Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted.

4

Up to a certain level or line; equally advanced

  • to keep abreast of [or with] the present state of science
  • Some people are born with a vital and responsive energy. It not only enables them to keep abreast of the times; it qualifies them to furnish in their own personality a good bit of the motive power to the mad pace.c. 1900, Kate Chopin, A Reflection:
5

Nautical, Transport Side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam.

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:abreast.

abreast

prep

Etymology From Middle English abrest. By surface analysis, a- (“on, at”) + breast, meaning “breasts (chests) in line, side-by-side and exactly equally advanced”; roughly “breast-by-breast”.

1

Abreast of; alongside.

  • This ship sank abreast the island.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.