-a

suffix — 9 senses

-a

suffix

US, UK /ə/

Etymology Learned borrowing from Latin -a (nominative first declension neuter singular suffix)

1

Morpheme Marks singular nouns, with a foundation in Greek or Latin, often implying femininity, especially when contrasted with words terminating in -us.

2

Morpheme Changes an element or substance into an oxide.

  • magnesium + -a → magnesia
Synonyms
-ess, -ette, -ine, -ress, she-, -trix
Antonyms
he-
Derived terms
incuba

-a

suffix

Etymology Borrowed from Italian -a, Spanish -a and Portuguese -a, all feminine noun suffixes from Latin -a.

1

Morpheme Marks nouns, with a foundation in Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese, implying femininity.

  • donna
  • signora
Synonyms
-ess, -ette, -ine, -ress, she-, -trix
Antonyms
he-

-a

suffix

US, UK /eɪ/

Etymology Added especially for metrical reasons, or as an empty filler syllable.

1

Morpheme Added for metrical reasons to songs, poetry and verse, or as an empty filler syllable to other speech.

  • A merry heart goes all the day Your sad tires in a mile-ac. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
  • I love to sing-a / about the moon-a and the June-a and the spring-a, / I love to sing-a / about a sky of blue-a, or a tea for two-a.1936 July 18, Leon Schlesinger (producer) / Norman Spencer (music), I Love to Singa
3 more examples
  • I wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna wanna really wanna be just like the Lord So every day Im gonna gonna read the Book and rest upon-a God's own holy Word Of good in me there's none-a none-a that's okay because I'm gonna trust upon the work that's done-a on the Cross and Jesus is the one-a one-a God the Father's Son-a Son-a and my sin He cures!1980s, Herb Owen, “Wanna”, in Kids Sing Praise, performed by Kids Sing Praise:
  • Buying bread from a man in Brussels He was six-foot-four and full of muscle I said, "Do you speak-a my language?" He just smiled and gave me a Vegemite sandwich […]1981, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert, performed by Men At Work, Down Under:
  • "I'm-a tell-a you why you better be. I named you in my will, Franco."2014, Don Pendleton, California Hit, Open Road Media, →ISBN:

-a

suffix

Etymology Contraction of of.

1

Clitic, Morpheme, Slang Clitic form of o' (contraction of of).

  • buncha, cuppa, kinda, loadsa, lotta, sorta
  • "Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang."1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:

-a

suffix

Etymology Contraction of to.

1

Informal, Morpheme to (infinitive marker)

  • oughta
  • wanna
2 more examples
  • gotta
  • gonna

-a

suffix

Etymology Contraction of do.

1

Informal, Morpheme do (infinitive marker)

  • whatta
  • Yeah, Flav, I'm tired of them dissing brothers in the P.E. out there, we got to do something about this/(What-a we do? What-a we do?)1988, Living Colour, “Funny Vibe”, Epic:

-a

suffix

Etymology A pronunciation spelling of -er, representing the unstressed schwa /ə/ in non-rhotic dialects.

1

US, Morpheme, Pronunciation spelling Pronunciation spelling of -er (the agent noun suffix).

African-American Vernacular; non-rhotic; African-American Vernacular; non-rhotic

  • busta, hustla, killa, stunna, sucka
2

Australia, New Zealand, UK, Morpheme, Pronunciation spelling Pronunciation spelling of -er (the colloquial clipping suffix).

  • Macca, rugga
Related terms
-z, -zza

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.