5-cell
noun/ˈfaɪvˌsɛl/
Etymology From 5 + cell.
1
Geometry, Mathematics, Sciences A four-dimensional polytope, analogous to a tetrahedron, whose five bounding facets are tetrahedra.
- In every vertex of the 5-cell, 8-cell and 120-cell there are 4 concurring edges; in every vertex of the 24-cell, 8 edges.1896, American Journal of Mathematics, page 181:
- For example, a 5-cell is bounded by five three-dimensional tetrahedra, an 8-cell by eight cubes, etc., the 5-cell and the 24-cell being duals of each other (the points correspond to spaces and lines to planes).1988, L. A. Sidorov, “Confuguration”, in Unnamed, transl., edited by Michiel Hazewinkel, Encyclopaedia of Mathematics: An updated and annotated translation of the Soviet ‘Mathematical Encyclopaedia’, Volume 2: C, page 309:
2 more examples
- If we call a regular polytope with m facets an m-cell, then in E⁴ we have the 5-cell with tetrahedral facets (the simplex), the 8-cell with cubic facets (the hypercube), the 16-cell with tetrahedral facets (the regular cross-polytope), the 24-cell with octahedral facets, the 120-cell with dodecahedral facets, and the 600-cell with tetrahedral facets.2007, Steven R. Lay, Convex Sets and Their Applications, page 230:
- Later in the same document, President Hall listed all of the university's four-dimensional models: four Brill models—the 5-cell, 8-cell, 16-cell, and 24-cell—along with seven spun glass models by T. P. Hall that "illustrated rotations."2008, Tony Robbin, Shadows of Reality: The Fourth Dimension in Relativity, Cubism, and Modern Thought, page 16:
- Synonyms
- 4-simplex, pentachoron, pentahedroid, pentatope, tetrahedral pyramid