synapse

noun, verb — 3 senses

synapse

noun

/ˈsɪnæps/ · /ˈsaɪnæps/

Etymology Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύναψις (súnapsis, “conjunction”), from συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to clasp”). Introduced by neurophysiologist Charles Scott Sherrington.

1

The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.

Derived terms
antisynapse, chemosynapse, glycosynapse, hemisynapse, immunosynapse, monosynapse, multisynapse, neosynapse, neurosynapse, postsynapse, presynapse, protosynapse, supersynapse, synapsin, unsynapsed
Related terms
synaptic, axon, dendrite, ephapse

synapse

verb

Etymology Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύναψις (súnapsis, “conjunction”), from συνάπτω (sunáptō, “to clasp”). Introduced by neurophysiologist Charles Scott Sherrington.

1

To form a synapse.

2

To undergo synapsis.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.