axon

noun

axon

noun

/ˈæksɒn/

Etymology Derived from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”). Via Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- cognate with inherited English axle and other borrowed axis, aisle, ala, atelier.

1

Biology, Cytology, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

Derived terms
axipetal, axogenesis, axonal, axon hillock, axonic, axonless, axonocentric, axonogenesis, axonography, axonopathy, axonotrophic, axonotrophy, axopetal, axotomize, axotomy, diaxon, mesaxon, monaxon, monoaxon, motoraxon, pioneer axon, triaxon
Related terms
dendrite, neurite, neuron, synapse
Hypernyms
neuronal process, neurite, nerve fibre

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.