epigenetics

noun — 2 senses

epigenetics

noun

/ˌɛpɪd͡ʒəˈnɛtɪks/

Etymology Blend of epigenesis + genetics; coined by C. H. Waddington in 1942.

1

Biology, Genetics, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences The study of the processes involved in the genetic development of an organism, especially the activation and deactivation of genes.

  • Epigenetics deals with the regulation of genetic activity within a cell - which genes are switched on or off, and when it happens.2010 November 6, “Sins of the Fathers”, in New Scientist:
  • The nuts and bolts of how this happens revolves around the massively trendy field of “epigenetics,” revealing how early life experience causes long-lasting changes in gene expression in particular brain regions.2023, Robert M. Sapolsky, Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:
2

Biology, Genetics, Medicine, Natural sciences, Sciences The study of heritable changes caused by the activation and deactivation of genes without any change in DNA sequence.

Derived terms
metaboloepigenetics, neuroepigenetics, pharmacoepigenetics
Related terms
epigenetic, epigenome, genetic determinism, gene expression, gene silencing
Coordinate terms
epistasis

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.