-ant

suffix — 4 senses

-ant

suffix

/ənt/ · IN /enʈ/

Etymology From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and. False cognate of Malay and Indonesian -an (and so all its Austronesian cognates), and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).

1

Medicine, Sciences Morpheme The agent noun derived from verb.

  • serve → servant
2

Morpheme An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance, having the sense of "exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)".

3

Morpheme An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) "doing (the verbal action)", and/or (b) "prone/tending to do (the verbal action)".

  • ascend → ascendant
  • err → errant.
4

Alternative, Morpheme Alternative form of -and.

  • blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant
Related terms
-ance

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.