Entry
Proudhon — Typesetter turned polemicist, author of What Is Property?, 1809–1865
The son of a cooper and a cook, he left school for the printing trade and was a typesetter, then a partner in a small printing house that failed. The Suard pension of his home town’s academy let him study; in June 1840 he published What Is Property?, answering “property is theft”, and was the first to call himself an anarchist. Elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1848, he was sentenced the next year to three years in prison, then exiled to Brussels in 1858. Courbet painted a posthumous portrait of him. (Editorial synthesis)
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