unbacked
adjEtymology From un- + backed.
1
Having no back.
- an unbacked bench
2
Not supported or backed up (by someone or something).
- The warlike Wench amongst the Greekes doth stand Vnbackt by Troy, left of her Damsels all, The battery of a thousand swords she bides, Till her yron plates are hew’d off from her sides.1609, Thomas Heywood, Troia Britanica: or, Great Britaines Troy, London: W. Iaggard, Canto 14, stanza 103, p. 381:
- The simple statement, unbacked by any proof but the weight of Ralph’s new authority, brought light and happiness.1954, William Golding, Lord of the Flies:
1 more example
- This was an intellectual decision, unbacked by moral energy.1962, Doris Lessing, “Free Women: 2”, in The Golden Notebook, New York: Bantam, published 1979, page 306:
3
Having no (or few) backers.
- an unbacked racehorse
- a largely unbacked fundraising project
4
Obsolete Of an animal: never having been ridden or not accustomed to being ridden; not (currently) being ridden.
- […] like unback’d colts, they prick’d their ears, Advanced their eyelids, lifted up their noses As they smelt music:1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- […] a well wayed horse will safely convay thee to thy journeys end, when an unbackt Filly may by chance give thee a fall:1646, John Suckling, Fragmenta Aurea, London: Humphrey Moseley, page 71:
3 more examples
- […] whoever has seen a fine arabian war-horse, unback’d and at liberty, and in a wanton trot, cannot but remember what a large waving line his rising, and at the same time pressing forward, cuts through the air;1753, William Hogarth, chapter 17, in The Analysis of Beauty, London: for the author, page 140:
- 1823, Mary Shelley, Valperga, London: G. and W.B. Whittaker, Volume 2, Chapter 10, p. 237, […] having visited his charger which was to be led unbacked to the field, he mounted a black palfrey;
- Shakbolt must have had apoplexy at the thought of his ramping war-horses answering to that description. He used to buy unbacked devils, and tame them by starvation.1890, Rudyard Kipling, “The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney”, in Mine Own People, New York: Manhattan Press, page 176:
5
Arts, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Photography (of a plate) Not having an antihalation backing.
- Related terms
- unback, unbackable