thrum

noun, verb, adj — 17 senses

thrum

noun

UK /θɹʌm/ · US /θɹʌm/

Etymology Imitative.

1

A thrumming sound; a hum or vibration.

  • a profusion of insects, which produced a continuous thrum2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian:
  • Pungent sweat and heatedly trodden grass, fumes of tea and porter, thrum of hooves from the paddock, the strikings-up and dyings-down of the band all fused into an extreme for Antonia, whose own senses, boastful, stood up to it.1955, Elizabeth Bowen, chapter II, in A World of Love, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, part I, page 40:
2

Figuratively A spicy taste; a tang.

  • The trailblazing Oaxacan chef Alejandro Ruiz […] has spiked this black-bean sauce with a hidden depth charge of flavor: patches of foliage from a local avocado tree. The leaves electrify the sauce with an unexpected thrum of black licorice.2014 October 25, Jeff Gordinier, “In search of the perfect taco”, in T: The New York Times Style Magazine (international edition), page 100:

thrum

verb

Etymology Imitative.

1

To cause a steady rhythmic vibration in (something), usually by plucking.

  • She watched as he thrummed the guitar strings absently.
2

To make a monotonous drumming noise.

  • to thrum on a table
  • They were hardly seated, and I had hardly waved good-by to Denver, before he was off, the big motor thrumming with immense birdlike power.1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 8, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 3:
1 more example
  • This doesn’t detract from the fun of bargaining at the variety of Hong Kong’s night markets (those who don’t like to haggle should stay away) that often thrum with shoppers till midnight. The best in town are the Ladies’ Market, for inexpensive women’s clothing, bags, and accessories, and the Temple Street Night Market, for an astonishing selection of everything from clothes and CDs to luggage and shoes—even fortune tellers—at the Yau Ma Tei end of the street.2011, Patricia Schultz, “Hong Kong”, in 1,000 Places to See Before You Die, 2nd edition, Workman Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 489, column 2:

thrum

adj

Etymology From Middle English thrum, throm (> Anglo-French trome), from Old English *þrum (found in tungeþrum (“ligament of the tongue”)) from Proto-Germanic *þrumą. Cognate with German Trumm, Trümmer and Old Norse þrǫmr (“edge, brim”), and more distantly to Latin termen.

1

Made of or woven from thrum.

  • In Paris, there are scarce two orders of beings more different: for the legislative and executive powers of the shop not resting in the husband, he seldom comes there:—in some dark and dismal room behind, he sits commerce-less, in his thrum nightcap, the same rough son of Nature that Nature left him.1768, Laurence Sterne, “The Husband: Paris”, in A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy:

thrum

noun

Etymology From Middle English thrum, throm (> Anglo-French trome), from Old English *þrum (found in tungeþrum (“ligament of the tongue”)) from Proto-Germanic *þrumą. Cognate with German Trumm, Trümmer and Old Norse þrǫmr (“edge, brim”), and more distantly to Latin termen.

9 senses
  1. 1The ends of the warp threads in a loom which remain…
  2. 2A fringe made of such threads.
  3. 3Any short piece of leftover thread or yarn; a tuft or tassel.
  4. 4A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen.
  5. 5A tuft, bundle, or fringe of any threadlike structures…
  6. 6A bundle of minute blood vessels, a plexus.
  7. 7Small pieces of rope yarn used for making mats or mops.
  8. 8A mat made of canvas and tufts of yarn.
  9. 9A shove out of place; a small displacement or fault along a seam.
1

The ends of the warp threads in a loom which remain unwoven attached to the loom when the web is cut.

  • The twister is given a harness filled with thrums or short ends of the old warp which has been returned from the looms. These thrums of silk are all that remain of the last warps.1899, Belding Bros. & Co, Silk Culture and Manufacturing Shown Progressively (page 43)
2

In plural A fringe made of such threads.

3

Any short piece of leftover thread or yarn; a tuft or tassel.

4

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen.

5

Biology, Botany, Natural sciences A tuft, bundle, or fringe of any threadlike structures, as hairs on a leaf, fibers of a root.

6

Anatomy, Medicine, Sciences A bundle of minute blood vessels, a plexus.

7

Nautical, Transport In plural Small pieces of rope yarn used for making mats or mops.

8

Nautical, Transport A mat made of canvas and tufts of yarn.

9

Business, Mining A shove out of place; a small displacement or fault along a seam.

Derived terms
thrum-eyed, thrummy

thrum

verb

Etymology From Middle English thrum, throm (> Anglo-French trome), from Old English *þrum (found in tungeþrum (“ligament of the tongue”)) from Proto-Germanic *þrumą. Cognate with German Trumm, Trümmer and Old Norse þrǫmr (“edge, brim”), and more distantly to Latin termen.

1

To furnish with thrums; to insert tufts in; to fringe.

  • 1644-1646, Francis Quarles, Boanerges and Barnabas—Wine and Oyle for […] afflicted Soules are we born to thrum caps or pick straw?
2

Nautical, Transport To insert short pieces of rope-yarn or spun yarn in.

  • to thrum a piece of canvas, or a mat, thus making a rough or tufted surface

thrum

noun

Etymology Apparently a reduced form of the stem of threepenny/threepence through a sequence such as /ˈθrɛp(ə)n-/ > /ˈθrʊp(ə)m-/ > /ˈθrʊm-/ (> /ˈθɹʌm-/).

1

Obsolete, Slang A threepenny bit.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

Learn more