swink

noun, verb — 3 senses

swink

noun

/swɪŋk/

Etymology From Middle English swink, from Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”).

1

Archaic Toil, work, drudgery.

  • Dead on this homecoming cue Jack came home, his hands sheerfree of salesman’s swink, ready for Enderby.1963, Anthony Burgess, Inside Mr. Enderby:

swink

verb

Etymology From Middle English swynken, from Old English swincan (“to labour, work”), from Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse svinka (“to work”).

1

Archaic To labour, to work hard

  • Honour, estate, and all this worldes good, / For which men swinck and sweat incessantly1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 8:
  • And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
2

Archaic To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor.

  • And the swinked hedger at his supper sat.1634 October 9 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:
  • There was no internal graphite coating; instead a metal shield was used to collect the beam current the swinked electrons which in their prime had caused the screen to fluoresce.1985, Rodney Dale, The Sinclair Story, page 65:
Derived terms
beswink, forswink, swinker, toswink

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.