serge

noun, verb — 4 senses

serge

noun

UK /sɜːd͡ʒ/ · US /sɝd͡ʒ/

Etymology From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

1

Business, Manufacturing, Textiles A type of worsted cloth.

  • Lucy, who had only seen her in either the large loose wrapping dress of serge, or in the quaint simplicity of the Puritanic garb, then so general in England, could not restrain an exclamation of admiration as she returned to their chamber.1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 110:
  • What I noticed most strongly was his smell, of hair oil and serge and cigarette smoke, and something else, something intimate and sour and wholly, shockingly other.1993, John Banville, Ghosts:
2

Metonymically A garment made of this fabric.

Related terms
silk serge, denim

serge

verb

Etymology From Middle English sarge, from Old French sarge, serge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica (“silken, silk things”), from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós, “silken”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”). Doublet of silk and seric.

Derived terms
serged, serger

serge

noun

Etymology From Middle English cerge, from Old French ci(e)rge, cerge & chierge.

1

A large wax candle used in some church ceremonies.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.