radioactivity

noun — 2 senses

radioactivity

noun

/ˌreɪdɪəʊakˈtɪvɪti/

Etymology From radioactive + -ity or radio- + activity.

1

Usually Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.

  • Today, no one would intentionally smear radioactive materials on their face, but in 1933, the dangers of radioactivity were not yet fully understood.2020 March 8, Jacopo Prisco, “When beauty products were radioactive”, in CNN:
2

Usually The radiation so emitted; including gamma rays, alpha particles, neutrons, electrons, positrons, etc.

Derived terms
nonradioactivity
Related terms
activity, nuclear radiation, radiation, radiation poisoning, radio-, radioactive decay, becquerel, curie, half-life
Hyponyms
alpha decay, beta decay, electron capture, gamma decay, spontaneous fission

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.