porphyry

noun — 2 senses

porphyry

noun

/ˈpɔɹ.fɪ.ɹi/ · /ˈpɔɹ.fə.ɹi/

Etymology From Old French porfire, from Ancient Greek πορφυρίτης λίθος (porphurítēs líthos, “purple stone”), from πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish, purple dye”).

1

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences A hard igneous rock consisting of large crystals in a fine-grained matrix.

2

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences A purple-red rock of this kind.

  • A quartet of porphyry warriors, locked for all time in stern embrace outside St. Mark's Basilica, were probably carved in the Fourth Century. They are believed to represent the Roman Emperor Diocletian and the three men who held power with him.1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 43:
Derived terms
porphyraceous, porphyric, porphyrogenite → porphyrogenitism, porphyrogeniture, porphyroid, porphyrous, porphyry shell

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.