polychoric

adj, noun — 3 senses

polychoric

adj

Etymology From poly- + -choric.

1

Entertainment, Lifestyle, Music Of or pertaining to the use of more than one chorus; that uses or is intended to use more than one chorus.

  • The polychoric motets of the Venetian school (Willaert, the Gabrielis, etc., some of whose motets are found in CW vol. 10 and IM vols. 1-2) furnish striking possibilities for multiple brass choirs.1962, Brass Quarterly, volumes 5-6, page 116:
  • The brilliant polychoric canzona has contrasting sections of imitation and homophony; this evolved into the Baroque sonata.1988, Harold Gleason, Warren Becker, Catherine Gleason, Music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, page 142:
1 more example
  • Here, a spatial polychoric effect is attained in an acoustical polarity between the deaconesses and missionaries in the "hallelujah corner" and the deacons in the "amen corner," or in churches where the seating arrangement is segregated by gender.1990, Jon Michael Spencer, Protest & Praise: Sacred Music of Black Religion, page 235:

polychoric

noun

Etymology From pol-y + Ancient Greek χώρα (khṓra, “field”) + -ic.

1

A polychoric correlation

Related terms
polyserial, polychoron, polychorionic

polychoric

adj

Etymology From pol-y + Ancient Greek χώρα (khṓra, “field”) + -ic.

1

Mathematics, Sciences, Statistics Of or pertaining to the relationship between two latent variables, each assumed to have a normal distribution and associated with an ordinal variable.

  • 2007, Bruno D. Zumbo, 3: Validity: Foundation Issues and Statistical Methodology, C. R. Rao, S. Sinharay (editors), Handbook of Statistics, Volume 26: Psychometrics, page 66, Because the CES-D items are ordinal in nature (i.e., in our case a four-point response scale, and hence not continuous), a polychoric covariance matrix was used as input for the analyses.
  • Socioeconomic status (SES) was represented by a factor score derived using the polychoric method, which is a variation on the principle component analysis procedure designed for use with dichotomous and categorical variables (Kolenikov S, 2004).2008, Emily Anton Bobrow, Factors that influence disclosure and program participation among pregnant HIV-positive women, page 57:
2 more examples
  • The polychoric correlation coefficient is an estimator of the correlation coefficient in the underlying bivariate normal distribution.2010, William H. Greene, David A. Hensher, Modeling Ordered Choices: A Primer, page 294:
  • The authors propose using polychoric correlations in order to estimate the correlation matrix before using PCA.^([Principal Component Analysis]) Polychoric PCA assumes that the observed ordinal variable has an underlying continuous variable and uses maximum likelihood to calculate how that continuous value would have to be split up in order to produce the observed data.2010, Adriana Rocío Cardozo Silva, Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Colombia, page 49:
Derived terms
polychoric correlation
Related terms
polychoron, tetrachoric

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.