perdu

adj, noun — 5 senses

perdu

adj

UK /pəˈdjuː/

Etymology Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.

1

Government, Military, Politics, War Obsolete Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu.

  • a perdue captainc. 1616–1619 (first performance), John Fletcher, “The Loyal Subiect”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i:
2

Archaic In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate.

  • Among certain grizzled sea-gossips of the gun decks and forecastle went a rumor perdue […]1924, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.:
3

Archaic Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie.

  • He should lie Perdue who is to walk the round.1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:
  • I stood perdu behind Mr Grimbold; a tall personage, whose broad shoulders, however, just permitted me to peep over at the Major, who had not yet espied me.1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 346:
Related terms
cire perdue, pierre perdu, profil perdu, recherche du temps perdu

perdu

noun

Etymology Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.

1

One placed on watch, or in ambush.

2

A soldier sent on a forlorn hope.

  • To watch, poor perdu, / With this thin helm?c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene vii], line 35:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.