passivation
nounCA, US, UK /ˌpæsəˈveɪʃən/ · AU /ˌpæsəˈvæɪʃən/
Etymology From passive + -ation.
1
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences The process of making a material passive (non-reactive) in relation to another material prior to using the materials together.
Materials science
2
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences The spontaneous formation of a hard non-reactive surface film (usually an oxide or nitride) that inhibits further corrosion.
3
Conversion of a non-passive dynamical system into a passive one.
- Derived terms
- repassivation, transpassivation