nitrate

noun, verb — 2 senses

nitrate

noun

US /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/

Etymology Borrowed from French nitrate.

1

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any salt or ester of nitric acid.

  • Nitrates are most commonly used in fertilizers, especially sodium and potassium nitrates. Numerous water wells have had to be abandoned because of the lack of a way to deal with the problem.1992 March 10, “Removal of Nitrates”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
  • The underground water which feeds Britain's springs and rivers and provides a third of its drinking water is becoming seriously polluted with nitrates, causing a threat to wildlife and landing consumers with a big purification bill.2003 August 11, Paul Brown, “Nitrate pollution raises water bills”, in The Guardian:
1 more example
  • The pinkness of bacon – or cooked ham, or salami – is a sign that it has been treated with chemicals, more specifically with nitrates and nitrites.2018 March 1, Bee Wilson, “Yes, bacon really is killing us”, in The Guardian:
Derived terms
85 termsalkylnitrate, aluminium nitrate, ammonia nitrate, ammonitrate, ammonium nitrate, amyl nitrate, assimilatory nitrate reductase, barium nitrate, beryllium nitrate, cadmium nitrate, caesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, cellulose nitrate, ceric ammonium nitrate, cesium nitrate, copper nitrate, denitrate, dinitrate, ethyl nitrate, gallium nitrate, guanidine nitrate, hexanitrate, hydrogen nitrate, hydroxylammonium nitrate, lead nitrate, lithium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, mercuric nitrate, mercurous nitrate, mononitrate, nickel nitrate, nitrate bath, nitrate of ammonia, nitrate of amyl, nitrate of baryta, nitrate of bismuth, nitrate of calcium, nitrate of cobalt, nitrate of copper, nitrate of lead, nitrate of lime, nitrate of mercury, nitrate of potash, nitrate of potassium, nitrate of silver, nitrate of soda, nitrate of sodium, nitrate of strontia, nitrate reductase, nitrate reductase test, nitrate vulnerable zone, nitratian, nitratine, nitration, nitratite, nitratocuprate, organonitrate, orthonitrate, oxalonitrate, oxynitrate, palladium nitrate, pernitrate, peroxyacetyl nitrate, plumbous nitrate, plutonyl nitrate, potassium nitrate, promethium nitrate, propatylnitrate, protonitrate, rubidium nitrate, silver-copper nitrate, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate, strontium nitrate, subnitrate, sulfonitrate, sulphonitrate, tellurium nitrate, tetranitrate, thorium nitrate, trinitrate, trisnitrate, uranic nitrate, uranium nitrate, uranyl nitrate

nitrate

verb

Etymology Borrowed from French nitrate.

1

To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate

Related terms
nitration, nitrative, nitrator

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.

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