monomer

noun

monomer

noun

UK /ˈmɒnəmə/ · US /ˈmɑnəmɚ/

Etymology From mono- + -mer.

1

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences A relatively small molecule which can be covalently bonded to other monomers to form a polymer or oligomer.

  • The water absorbency of the anionically starch-grafted AA/AM absorbent is markedly affected by the pH of the buffer solution at different ionic strengths. The charge of the ionic monomer affects the pH sensitivity of the superabsorbent polymers. An acidic superabsorbent normally ionizes at high pH but unionizes at low pH.2000 October 1, Suda Kiatkamjornwong, Wararuk Chomsaksakul, Manit Sonsuk, “Radiation modification of water absorption of cassava starch by acrylic acid/acrylamide”, in Radiation Physics and Chemistry, volume 59, number 4, →DOI, page 423:
  • Nothing at all in the German fridge, so new that its interior smells only of cold and long-chain monomers.2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 1:
1 more example
  • In a recent paper on homopyrimidine decamers containing aeg-monomers and thymine monomers with a sulfomethyl substituent at the γ-position, similar triplexes has also been described [43 ].2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
Derived terms
biomonomer, comonomer, heteromonomer, intermonomer, intramonomer, macromonomer, monomerisation, monomerise, monomerization, monomerize, pseudomonomer, submonomer

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.