mafic

adj, noun — 2 senses

mafic

adj

UK /ˈmafɪk/ · US /ˈmeɪfɪk/

Etymology Blend of magnesium + ferric.

1

Geography, Geology, Natural sciences Describing rocks, such as silicate minerals, magmas, and volcanic and intrusive igneous rocks, which contain relatively high concentrations of magnesium and iron.

  • Much of the southern half of the southeastern body is a mafic syenite, slightly more felsic than the shonkinite.1954, J. C. Olson, D. R. Shawe, L. C. Pray, W. N. Sharp, Rare-Earth Mineral Deposits of the Mountain Pass District, San Bernadino County, California, U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 261, page 22:
  • As a whole, rocks of this type are referred to as mafic, because of the importance of magnesium and iron in their composition.2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 60:
Derived terms
nonmafic, ultramafic

mafic

noun

Etymology Blend of magnesium + ferric.

1

A rock with such properties.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.