lanthanide

noun — 3 senses

lanthanide

noun

/ˈlænθənaɪd/

Etymology From lanthanium + -ide.

1

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any of the 15 rare earth elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are not filled, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.

2

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any of the 14 rare earth elements from lanthanum to ytterbium (lutetium is excluded by some authors as it is a d-block rather than an f-block element).

3

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Dated Any of the 14 rare earth elements from cerium to lutetium (lanthanum having been excluded because it was thought to be a d-block element in the past).

Synonyms
lanthanate, lanthanoid, lanthanon, rare-earth element
Derived terms
lanthanide contraction, lanthanide series, nonlanthanide, radiolanthanide
Related terms
lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.