lanthanide
noun/ˈlænθənaɪd/
Etymology From lanthanium + -ide.
1
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any of the 15 rare earth elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are not filled, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.
2
Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Any of the 14 rare earth elements from lanthanum to ytterbium (lutetium is excluded by some authors as it is a d-block rather than an f-block element).
- Synonyms
- lanthanate, lanthanoid, lanthanon, rare-earth element
- Derived terms
- lanthanide contraction, lanthanide series, nonlanthanide, radiolanthanide
- Related terms
- lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium