Etymology From Latin jussus, perfect participle of jubeō (“to order, command”). Related to Latin iūs (“law, order”). Latin juss- + -ive.
1
Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, SciencesUsually The jussive mood, a verb inflection used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request; an instance of a verb so inflected.
For example, in the Aaronide blessing, only two of the six verbs are formally jussives, yet all have the same volitional sense.1990, Bruce K. Waltke, Michael Patrick O′Connor, An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax, page 566:
As far as the jussive goes — ignoring the very few occurrences of this in first person — it can be noted that most of the second-person jussives are in negative commands.2003, Robert E. Longacre, Joseph: A Story of Divine Providence: A Text Theoretical and Textlinguistic Analysis of Genesis 37 and 39-48, 2nd edition, footnote, page 121:
2 more examples
If, on the other hand, reference is made purely to the root, we would expect all frequentative jussives to appear with a front element, producing *mɨt′ət′ɨs instead of mɨt′ət′ɨs (19d).2003, Sharon Rose, “The formation of Ethiopian Semitic internal reduplication”, in Joseph Shimron, editor, Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-Based, Morphology, page 90:
The jussive and cohortative usually convey more indirect, or more subtle, expressions of volition than the imperative does.2006, Robert Ray Ellis, Learning to Read Biblical Hebrew: An Introductory Grammar, page 174:
2
Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, SciencesArabic, Usually A verbal mood of vague or miscellaneous senses, occurring after some particles and in conditional clauses.
jussive
adj
Etymology From Latin jussus, perfect participle of jubeō (“to order, command”). Related to Latin iūs (“law, order”). Latin juss- + -ive.
1
Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Of or in the jussive mood.