-ium

suffix — 7 senses

-ium

suffix

Etymology From Latin -um (neuter singular morphological suffix), based on Latin terms for metals such as ferrum (“iron”).

1

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Morpheme, Usually Used to form the names of metal elements, after the style of early-named elements, as well as the isotopes of hydrogen.

2

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Morpheme, Usually Used to form the temporary systematic element name of a metallic or nonmetallic element which is postulated to exist, or which has been newly synthesized and has not yet been assigned a permanent name.

3

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Morpheme, Usually Used to form the name of polyatomic cations. Common examples are quaternary ammonium compounds used as neuromuscular blocking agents, cholinergic agents, anticholinergic agents, antibacterials/antiseptics, or other agents.

  • Alternative form: -onium
4

Broadly, Humorous, Morpheme, Usually Appended to common words to create scientific-sounding or humorous-sounding fictional substance names.

  • According to the FAQ, a site's coolness can be attributed to a trace element called coolium.1997, Bryan Pfaffenberger, Official Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 book, page 34:
  • Stupidium: Exposure to this Element can cause very silly behavior.2007, Jason Lethcoe, Wishing Well, appendix, page ii:
1 more example
  • We're at the North Pole, aren't we? Let's just call the new element Santa Clausium!2009, Selena Kitt, Quickies, page 91:

-ium

suffix

Etymology Reanalysis from multiple Latin or New Latin compounds suffixed with -ium, whose function, among others, is to derive parasynthetic compounds.

1

Morpheme Used to form the name of an aggregation or mass of something, such as biological tissue

  • epithelium, pollinium
2

Morpheme Forms the name of biological structures and parts.

  • clinanthium, periodontium

-ium

suffix

Etymology Reanalysis of Latin words suffixed with -tōrium, -ārium and -ium.

1

Morpheme Used to indicate the setting where a given activity is carried out

  • auditorium, gymnasium, planetarium
Related terms
-um, -ion

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.