-ine

suffix — 9 senses

-ine

suffix

/-aɪ̯n/ · /-in/

Etymology From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en § Etymology 4.

1

Idiomatic, Morpheme Of or pertaining to.

  • asinine, marine, bovine, cervine
2

Morpheme Used to form demonyms.

  • Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine
3

Chemistry, Natural sciences, Physical sciences Morpheme Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.

  • amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine
4

Anthropology, Human sciences, Sciences Morpheme used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to hominoid genera

  • australopithecine, dryopithecine, pithecanthropine
5

Morpheme Commercial materials.

  • glass + -ine → glassine
Related terms
-in

-ine

suffix

Etymology From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus. Doublet of -ina.

1

Idiomatic, Morpheme Used to form feminine nouns.

  • hero + -ine → heroine
  • speaker + -ine → speakerine
1 more example
  • Paul + -ine → Pauline
2

Idiomatic, Morpheme Used to form female given names or names of titles.

  • Clement + -ine → Clementine
  • landgrave + -ine → landgravine

-ine

suffix

Etymology Variant of -en § Etymology 2.

1

Morpheme Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive.

  • cow + -ine → kine
  • sow + -ine → swine

-ine

suffix

Etymology From taxonomic suffix -inae, ultimately from the same root as § Etymology 1.

1

Biology, Natural sciences, Zoology Morpheme used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies

  • cardueline, velociraptorine

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.