-ine 🔊 suffix /-aɪ̯n/ · /-in/
Etymology From Middle English -in, -ine, from Old French -in, -ine, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. More at -en § Etymology 4.
asinine, marine, bovine, cervine 2 Morpheme Used to form demonyms.
Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine 3 Chemistry , Natural sciences, Physical sciences Morpheme Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.
amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine 4 Anthropology , Human sciences, Sciences Morpheme used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to hominoid genera
australopithecine, dryopithecine, pithecanthropine 5 Morpheme Commercial materials.
-ine 🔊 suffix Etymology From French -ine, feminine of -in; Latin -īna, feminine of -īnus. Doublet of -ina.
1 Idiomatic , Morpheme Used to form feminine nouns.
hero + -ine → heroine speaker + -ine → speakerine 1 more example 2 Idiomatic , Morpheme Used to form female given names or names of titles.
Clement + -ine → Clementine landgrave + -ine → landgravine
-ine 🔊 suffix Etymology Variant of -en § Etymology 2.
1 Morpheme Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive.
cow + -ine → kine sow + -ine → swine
-ine 🔊 suffix Etymology From taxonomic suffix -inae, ultimately from the same root as § Etymology 1.
1 Biology , Natural sciences, Zoology Morpheme used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies
cardueline, velociraptorine