-illion

suffix — 2 senses

-illion

suffix

Etymology Back-formation from million, then used in billion, trillion, quadrillion, each from French, ultimately from Italian mille (“thousand”) and the augmentative suffix -one. -illion was segmented from million as if mi- was a prefix, and -illion the stem.

1

Morpheme Combined with Latin prefixes for names of integers in order to form names of powers of a million.

  • bi- + -illion → billion
  • tri- + -illion → trillion
2

Morpheme Added to various nonsense syllables to indicate an arbitrarily very large number.

  • bajillion, gazillion
Related terms
-illiard

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.