heretic

noun, adj — 3 senses

heretic

noun

/ˈhɛɹɪtɪk/

Etymology From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “to choose”).

1

Someone whose beliefs are contrary to the fundamental tenets of a religion they claim to belong to.

  • He semeth a sysmatyke Or els an heretike, For fayth in hym is faynte.c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 17–19:
  • In the framework of traditional medical ethics, the patient deserves humane attention only insofar as he is potentially healthy and is willing to be healthy—just as in the framework of traditional Christian ethics, the heretic deserved humane attention only insofar as he was potentially a true believer and was willing to become one.1974, Thomas S. Szasz, chapter 11, in The Myth of Mental Illness, →ISBN, page 197:
2

Broadly Someone who does not conform to generally accepted beliefs or practices.

Synonyms
dissident, nonconformist, sectarian, separatist, withersake
Derived terms
antiheretic, arch-heretic, arch-heretical, hereticaster, hereticide, hereticize
Hyponyms
apostate

heretic

adj

Etymology From Middle English heretyk, heretike, from Old French eretique, from Medieval Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin haereticus, from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós, “able to choose, factious”), itself from Ancient Greek αἱρέω (hairéō, “to choose”).

1

Archaic Heretical; of or pertaining to heresy or heretics.

Related terms
heresy, heretical

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.