henbane

noun — 2 senses

henbane

noun

/ˈhɛnbeɪn/

Etymology From Middle English henbane, hennebane ( > French hanebane), equivalent to hen + bane. Cognate with Danish hønsebane, Swedish hönsbane. Compare also Old English hennebelle (“henbane”, literally “hen-bell”).

1

A poisonous plant, Hyoscyamus niger, used sometimes as a drug that causes at least hallucinations, dilated pupils, restlessness, and flushed skin.

  • Deadly nightshade, henbane, hellebore and mandrakes were of evil reputation[.]1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 157:
  • Henbane acts as an anaphrodisiac.1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 114:
1 more example
  • After studying the book for several minutes, he began to assemble a weird collection of plants and herbs on the floor in front of him. Hemlock and foxglove, ivy and deadnettle, henbane and marigold[.]1970, Richard Carpenter, Catweazle, Harmondsworth: Puffin Books, page 12:
2

Any other plant of the genus Hyoscyamus.

Synonyms
hyoscyamus
Derived terms
black henbane, Egyptian henbane, golden henbane, white henbane, yellow henbane

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.