hackney

noun, adj, verb — 11 senses

hackney

noun

/ˈhækni/

Etymology From Middle English hakeney, from the placename Hackney (formerly a town; now a borough of London), used for grazing horses before sale, from Old English *Hacan īeġ (“Haca's Island”, literally “Hook's Island”). The Old French haquenée (“ambling mare for ladies”), Latinized in England to hakeneius, is originally from the English.

1

Archaic An ordinary horse.

2

A carriage for hire or a cab.

  • "Mamma would die if she knew. The boy," replied Georgiana, "walked with us to Oxford Street, and we took a hackney-coach. Will Mrs. Gooch ever forgive us for getting out of it at her door?"1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 186:
3

A horse used to ride or drive.

4

A breed of English horse.

5

Archaic A hired drudge; a hireling; a prostitute.

6

Archaic Inferior writing; literary hackwork.

  • Not that the existence of Grub street is to be doubted: it was, indeed, a grim actuality, and many a garreter realised by experience How unhappy's the fate To live by one's pate And to be forced to write hackney for bread.quoted in 1972, Pat Rogers, Grub Street: Studies in a Subculture (page 384)
Derived terms
hack, hackney cab, hackney carriage, hackneyed, hackneyer, hackneyman, hackney writer

hackney

adj

Etymology From Middle English hakeney, from the placename Hackney (formerly a town; now a borough of London), used for grazing horses before sale, from Old English *Hacan īeġ (“Haca's Island”, literally “Hook's Island”). The Old French haquenée (“ambling mare for ladies”), Latinized in England to hakeneius, is originally from the English.

1

Offered for hire.

  • hackney coaches
2

Figuratively Much used; trite; mean.

  • hackney authors
  • his accumulative and hackney tonguea. 1685, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, The Ghost of the old House of Commons to the new one appointed to meet at Oxford.:

hackney

verb

Etymology From Middle English hakeney, from the placename Hackney (formerly a town; now a borough of London), used for grazing horses before sale, from Old English *Hacan īeġ (“Haca's Island”, literally “Hook's Island”). The Old French haquenée (“ambling mare for ladies”), Latinized in England to hakeneius, is originally from the English.

1

To make uninteresting or trite by frequent use.

2

To use as a hackney.

3

To carry in a hackney coach.

  • […] To her, who, frugal only that her thrift / May feed excesses she can ill afford, / Is hackneyed home unlackeyed; […]1785, William Cowper, The Task:

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.