fraise

verb, noun — 9 senses

fraise

verb

US, UK /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ · UK /ˈfɹɛjz/

Etymology From Middle English fraisen, from Old English frāsian (“to ask, try, tempt”), from Proto-Germanic *fraisōną (“to attempt, try”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try; risk, peril”). Cognate with West Frisian freezje (“to fear”), Dutch vrezen (“to fear, dread, be afraid”), German freisen (“to put at risk, endanger, terrify”). Alternatively the Middle English fraisen was borrowed from Middle Dutch vreisen, vresen (“to be afraid; to endanger, threaten, frighten”), from Old Dutch *freisōn, *frēsōn, from the same Proto-West Germanic source above.

1

Archaic To put in danger, in terror, or at risk.

Related terms
fraist

fraise

noun

Etymology Borrowed from French fraise (“ruff”), fraiser; compare French friser (“curl”), perhaps from Provençal frezar; ultimately from Germanic.

1

A type of palisade placed for defence around a berm; a defence consisting of pointed stakes driven into the ramparts in a horizontal or inclined position.

2

Historical A ruff worn (especially by women) in the 16th century.

3

Historical An embroidered scarf with its ends crossed over the chest and pinned, worn (especially by women) in the 19th century.

  • Among the most conspicuous is the pelerine collar, made of black velvet, and forming a fraise round the throat. The fraise is lined with such light-colored silks as pink and blue, and the pelerine is piped with silk of the same color.1874, Peterson's Magazine - Volume 65, page 90:
4

A fluted reamer for enlarging holes in stone; a small milling cutter.

5

A tool for cutting the teeth of a timepiece's wheel to correct inaccuracies.

Derived terms
fraised

fraise

verb

Etymology Borrowed from French fraise (“ruff”), fraiser; compare French friser (“curl”), perhaps from Provençal frezar; ultimately from Germanic.

1

Government, Military, Politics, War To protect, as a line of troops, against an onset of cavalry, by opposing bayonets raised obliquely forward.

  • to fraise a battaion is to line or cover it every way with bayonets1881, Thomas Wilhelm, A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer:

fraise

noun

Etymology Borrowed from French fraise (“strawberry”), from earlier *fraige, from Latin frāga.

1

Government, Heraldry, Hobbies, Lifestyle, Monarchy, Nobility, Politics A stylized strawberry with leaves.

  • The surname of Bernard is derived from the ancestor carrying, for his device, Argent, a bear rampant sable muzzled or; the name of Frazer from the bearing of fraises or strawberry leaves; and many other instances might be adduced ...1846, William Newton (Patent Agent), A Display of Heraldry, page 352
  • Az. a fraise arg. between three garbs or, all within a bordure engrailed of the second. George Cumming (1790)1893, Sir James Balfour Paul, An Ordinary of Arms Contained in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, page 112:
1 more example
  • The Emperor also gave the family three fraises, or stalked strawberries, for their coat of arms.2015, Howard Belton, A History of the World in Five Menus:

fraise

noun
1

UK, Dated, Dialectal Commotion.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.