feudalism
noun/ˈfju.də.lɪ.zəm/ · [ˈfju.də.lɪ.zm̩]
Etymology From feudal + -ism.
1
A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject). Defining characteristics are direct ownership of resources, personal loyalty, and a hierarchical social structure reinforced by religion.
- It was the beginning of a feudalism of the range, a barony rude enough, but a glorious one, albeit it began, like all feudalism, in large-handed theft and generous murdering.1921, Emerson Hough, The Passing of the Frontier: A Chronicle of the Old West, page 34:
- The re-emergence of empire was thwarted by immense topographical variety, coastal confolutions, and wide-openness to the east, which made Christendom difficult to organize and defend as a whole from Viking, barbarian and Islamic attacks round its perimeter; by natural temperateness, which rendered large-scale disasters needing widespread rescue of populations rare (Jones 1981); and by the very devolved political system represented by feudalism, which encouraged the fissipation of whatever larger units did develop.2003, Ian Douglas, Richard John Hugget, Companion Encyclopedia of Geography, page 212:
- Derived terms
- antifeudalism, cyberfeudalism, neofeudalism, prefeudalism, protofeudalism, technofeudalism
- Related terms
- feudal, feudalistic, capitalism, communism, monarchy, peasant, serf, suzerain, vassal