-ety

suffix — 3 senses

-ety

suffix

Etymology In some uses, apparently an alteration of -edy, as seen in jaggedy, raggedy, scaredy, etc.; equivalent to -ed + -y. The alteration of -d- to -t- is perhaps due to Scottish influence, where it is common for the past participle of Scots verbs to end in -et/-it rather than -ed as in English. In other usage, perhaps imitative of repeated action, equivalent to -et + -y. In any case, it is used almost exclusively in sound-symbolic or expressive words.

› Added to monosyllabic words, typically verbs…

1

Morpheme Often with frequentative force.

  • jig + -ety → jiggety
  • hip-hop + -ety → hippety-hoppety
1 more example
  • yack + -ety → yackety-yak
2

Morpheme Also seen in other fanciful compounds.

  • dig + -ety → diggety, hot diggety dog
  • lick + -ety → lickety, lickety-split

-ety

suffix

Etymology Cognate of -ity, ultimately from Latin -(i)tās. See more at -ity.

1

Morpheme Used to indicate qualities or states.

  • contrary + -ety → contrariety
Related terms
-ity, -ty

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.