epinephrine
noun/ˌɛp.ɪˈnɛ.fɹɪn/
Etymology From Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) + -ine.
1
Biochemistry, Biology, Chemistry, Medicine, Microbiology, Natural sciences, Organic chemistry, Physical sciences, Sciences A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter; as a hormone, secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress (when it stimulates the autonomic nervous system); as a neurotransmitter, synthesized from norepinephrine. It is also used as a medication.
- At the ER, after deflating me with a cocktail of epinephrine, a steroid and an antihistamine, the doctors scolded me for not coming in more quickly: I could have died of asphyxiation.2023 November 1, “‘We’re sedating women with self-care’: how we became obsessed with wellness”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- “Anyone who has experienced or witnessed an anaphylaxis reaction knows it can be very stressful deciding when to inject epinephrine to themselves or a child and often delay,” Dr. Jonathan Spergel, chief of the allergy program at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said in a news release from ARS Pharmaceuticals.2024 August 9, Meg Tirrell, “First nasal spray epinephrine drug for emergency allergic reactions gets FDA approval”, in CNN:
- Synonyms
- 4, 5-β-trihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine
- Derived terms
- deoxyepinephrine, dipivefrine, epipen, EpiPen, metanephrine, norepinephrine, phenylephrine, racepinephrine
- Hypernyms
- catecholamine, monoamine, phenethylamine