dative shift

noun — 2 senses

dative shift

noun

/ˈdeɪtɪv ʃɪft/

1

Grammar, Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Relocation of the indirect object of a ditransitive verb from a prepositional phrase to a core argument or vice versa.

  • The clauses "I'll throw you the ball" and "I'll throw the ball to you" are related by dative shift.
2

Human sciences, Linguistics, Sciences Of a language, dialect, or specific verb, a feature where indirect objects can be given not only in prepositional phrases, but alternatively as core arguments.

  • English "to donate" exhibits dative shift only in some dialects; while "I donate clothes to them" is universally accepted, some dialects reject "I donate them clothes" as ungrammatical, or at least unnatural-sounding.

Entry derived from the Wiktionary, under licence CC BY-SA 4.0 — list of authors.